Antipsicoticos Flashcards

1
Q

Antispiscoticos que causan Sintomas Extrapiramidales “Parkinsonimso”

A

Tipicos (1st Gen.)

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2
Q

Antispiscoticos que causan Hiperprolactinemia

A

Tipicos (1st Gen.)

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3
Q

Contraindicaciones de Antipsicoticos Tipicos

A
  • Coma
  • Depresión grave del SNC
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4
Q

Antipsicoticos 1st Gen

A

Haloperidol
Trifluperazina

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5
Q

Antipsicoticos con efectos adveros metabolicos y que estan contraindicados en Px con DM, Obesidad

A

Atipicos (2nd-Gen)

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6
Q

Antipsicoticos 2nd Gen

A

Clozapina
Olanzapina
Quetapina

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7
Q

Antipsicotico que diminuye el umbral de convulsiones

A

Clozapina

2nd Gen

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8
Q

Antipsicotico que puede causar Agranulocitosis

A

Clozapina

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9
Q

1st-line Psicosis durante el Embarazo

A

Antipsicoticos TIPICOS

  • Haloperidol
  • Trifluoperazina
  • Levomepromazina
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10
Q

1st-line Estados de Agitación Aguda

ej. Px agresivos por consumo de sustancias ilicitas

A

Antipsicoticos TIPICOS

  • Haloperidol
  • Trifluoperazina
  • Levomepromazina
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11
Q

1st-line Delirio

A

Antipsicoticos TIPICOS

  • Haloperidol
  • Trifluoperazina
  • Levomepromazina
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12
Q

1st-line Psicosis Post-parto

A

Antipsicoticos ATIPICOS

  • Clozapina
  • Olanzapina
  • Quetapina
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13
Q

1st-line Trastorno Bipolar

A

Antipsicoticos ATIPICOS

  • Clozapina
  • Olanzapina
  • Quetapina
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14
Q

1st-line Esquizofrenia

A

Antipsicoticos ATIPICOS

  • Clozapina
  • Olanzapina
  • Quetapina
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15
Q

Antipsicoticos de ALTA potencia

A
  • HALoperidol
  • TRIfluoperazina
  • FLuphenazine

HAL TRIed to FLy high

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16
Q

Despues de cuanto tiempo se recomienda aumentar la dosis o cambiar de mediameno antipsicotico?

A

3-6 semanas

17
Q

Antipsicoticos que se pueden utilizar para el tx de Depresión mayor RESISTENTE

A

Antipsicoticos ATIPICOS (2nd-Gen)

  • Clozapina
  • Olanzapina
  • Quetapina
18
Q

Antipsicoticos que se utilizan por su efecto Antiserotoninergico + Antidopaminergico

A

Antipsicoticos ATIPICOS (2nd-Gen)

  • Clozapina
  • Olanzapina
  • Quetapina
19
Q

Antipsicoticos > asociados a un efecto adverso de Sedación

A

Antipsicoticos ATIPICOS (2nd-Gen)

20
Q

Tx de rescate de Ezquizofrenia

A

Haloperidol

21
Q

Antipsicotico que puede utilizar para prevenir y controlar la nausea y vomito severa

ej. Cancer chemotherapy induced emesis

A

Haloperidol

22
Q

T or F: Los Antipsicoticos pueden causar la prolongación del intervalo QT

A

T

Los de ambas generaciones

23
Q

Antipsicóticos que terminan -apina

A

Atípicos