Antiepilepticos

Question 1

Tx Neuralgia Trigeminal

Answer 1

Carbamazepina

Question 2

1st line Convulsiones Generalizadas

Answer 2

Valproato

Question 3

Antiepilepticos que INDUCEN Citocromo P 450

Answer 3

Carbamazepina
Fenitoina
Fenobarbital

Question 4

Antiepilepticos que causan Agranulocitosis

Answer 4

Valproato
Carbamazepina

Question 5

1st line Convulsiones Focales

Answer 5

Carbamazepina

Question 6

Antiepileptico que causa Sind. de Secreción Inapropiada de ADH (SIADH)

Answer 6

Carbamazepina

Question 7

Antiepilepticos que causan Steven-Johnsons Synd.

Answer 7

Carbamazepina
Lamotrogina

Question 8

Antiepileptico que tmb funciona como Antiarritmico

Answer 8

Fenitoina

Question 9

Antiepileptico que causa:
- Hirsutismo
- Hiperplasia Gingival

Answer 9

Fenitoina

Question 10

Antiepileptico que causa Anemia Megaloblastica

Answer 10

Fenitoina
x disminución de absorción de folato

Question 11

Antiepileptico que causa Lupus inducida por farmaco

Answer 11

Finitoina

Question 12

1st line Antiepileptico @Neontatos

Answer 12

Fenobarbital

Question 13

Tx de largo plazo para Convulsiones Focales

Answer 13

Lamotrigina

Question 14

Tx Lennox Gastaut

Answer 14

Lamotrigina

Question 15

Antiepileptico que causa Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

Answer 15

Lamotrigina
= widespread inflammation + tissue destruction
fiebre, hepatoesplegnomegalia, pancitopenia, disfunzione neurologica

Question 16

Tx para Adolescentes o Mayores con NUEVO dx de Epilepsia

Answer 16

Levetiracetam

Question 17

2nd-line Convulsiones Focales

Answer 17

Gabapentina

Question 18

Antiepileptico que causa perdida irreversible de la visión

Answer 18

Vigabartina

Question 19

Antiepileptico que inhibe la anhidrasa carbonica cerebral

Answer 19

Topiramato

Question 20

Antiepileptico que causa:
- Glaucoma
- Litos renales
- Perdida de peso

Answer 20

Topiramato

Question 21

Antiepileptico que INHIBE el citcroma P450

Answer 21

Valproato

Question 22

Antiepilepticos que pueden utilizarse en el tx de Bipolaridad

Answer 22

Carbamazepina
Valproato
Lamotragine

Question 23

Tx para conlvulsiones de Ausensia

Answer 23

Valproato
Lamotrigine

Question 24

Tx profiláctico de Convulsiones

Answer 24

Valproato
Topiramida

Question 25

Profilaxis de Status Epilepticus

Answer 25

Fenitoina

Question 26

Antiepilepticos que inhiben canales de Ca

Answer 26

Levitracetam Gabapentina/Pregabalina Topiramato

Question 27

Inhiben GABA transaminasa

Answer 27

Vigabartina Valproato

Question 28

Antiepileptico que causa Anemia Aplastica

Answer 28

Carbamazepina

Question 29

Anticonvulsivo que causa: - Alopecia - Ganancia de peso

Answer 29

Valproato

Question 30

Aparte de ser 1st-line tx para convulsiones generalizadas también tiene los siguientes usos:

Answer 30

Ausencia Bipolaridad Tx Profilactico a Convulsiones

Question 31

Antiepileptico Agonista de GABA

Answer 31

Fenobarbital

Question 32

Antiepileptico que causa Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome

Answer 32

Fenitoina Cleft palate Head small Heart defect Embryopathy Neurological defect

Question 33

Antiepilepticos con MENOR riesgo teratogenico

Answer 33

Lamotrigina Levetiracetam

Question 34

Antiepilepticos con MAYOR riesgo teratogenico

Answer 34

Valproato = tubo neural Carbamazepina = espina bífida, paladar hendido Fenitoina = fetal hydantoin syndrome (cardiopatías) Fenobarbital Topiramato