Antiepilepticos Flashcards

1
Q

Tx Neuralgia Trigeminal

A

Carbamazepina

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2
Q

1st line Convulsiones Generalizadas

A

Valproato

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3
Q

Antiepilepticos que INDUCEN Citocromo P 450

A

Carbamazepina
Fenitoina
Fenobarbital

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4
Q

Antiepilepticos que causan Agranulocitosis

A

Valproato
Carbamazepina

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5
Q

1st line Convulsiones Focales

A

Carbamazepina

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6
Q

Antiepileptico que causa Sind. de Secreción Inapropiada de ADH (SIADH)

A

Carbamazepina

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7
Q

Antiepilepticos que causan Steven-Johnsons Synd.

A

Carbamazepina
Lamotrogina

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8
Q

Antiepileptico que tmb funciona como Antiarritmico

A

Fenitoina

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9
Q

Antiepileptico que causa:
- Hirsutismo
- Hiperplasia Gingival

A

Fenitoina

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10
Q

Antiepileptico que causa Anemia Megaloblastica

A

Fenitoina
x disminución de absorción de folato

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11
Q

Antiepileptico que causa Lupus inducida por farmaco

A

Finitoina

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12
Q

1st line Antiepileptico @Neontatos

A

Fenobarbital

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13
Q

Tx de largo plazo para Convulsiones Focales

A

Lamotrigina

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14
Q

Tx Lennox Gastaut

A

Lamotrigina

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15
Q

Antiepileptico que causa Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

A

Lamotrigina
= widespread inflammation + tissue destruction
fiebre, hepatoesplegnomegalia, pancitopenia, disfunzione neurologica

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16
Q

Tx para Adolescentes o Mayores con NUEVO dx de Epilepsia

A

Levetiracetam

17
Q

2nd-line Convulsiones Focales

A

Gabapentina

18
Q

Antiepileptico que causa perdida irreversible de la visión

A

Vigabartina

19
Q

Antiepileptico que inhibe la anhidrasa carbonica cerebral

A

Topiramato

20
Q

Antiepileptico que causa:
- Glaucoma
- Litos renales
- Perdida de peso

A

Topiramato

21
Q

Antiepileptico que INHIBE el citcroma P450

A

Valproato

22
Q

Antiepilepticos que pueden utilizarse en el tx de Bipolaridad

A

Carbamazepina
Valproato
Lamotragine

23
Q

Tx para conlvulsiones de Ausensia

A

Valproato
Lamotrigine

24
Q

Tx profiláctico de Convulsiones

A

Valproato
Topiramida

25
Q

Profilaxis de Status Epilepticus

A

Fenitoina

26
Q

Antiepilepticos que inhiben canales de Ca

A

Levitracetam
Gabapentina/Pregabalina
Topiramato

27
Q

Inhiben GABA transaminasa

A

Vigabartina
Valproato

28
Q

Antiepileptico que causa Anemia Aplastica

A

Carbamazepina

29
Q

Anticonvulsivo que causa:
- Alopecia
- Ganancia de peso

A

Valproato

30
Q

Aparte de ser 1st-line tx para convulsiones generalizadas también tiene los siguientes usos:

A

Ausencia
Bipolaridad
Tx Profilactico a Convulsiones

31
Q

Antiepileptico Agonista de GABA

A

Fenobarbital

32
Q

Antiepileptico que causa Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome

A

Fenitoina

Cleft palate
Head small
Heart defect
Embryopathy
Neurological defect

33
Q

Antiepilepticos con MENOR riesgo teratogenico

A

Lamotrigina
Levetiracetam

34
Q

Antiepilepticos con MAYOR riesgo teratogenico

A

Valproato = tubo neural
Carbamazepina = espina bífida, paladar hendido
Fenitoina = fetal hydantoin syndrome (cardiopatías)
Fenobarbital
Topiramato