Antihistamine Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the two groups of H1 antagonists

A
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2
Q

What are the clinical uses of H1 antagonists

A
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3
Q

What are other clinic? uses of H1 antagonists

A
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4
Q

What are the common structural features of classical antihistamines

A
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5
Q

1st Generation antihistamines chemically are classified into what

A
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6
Q

What is the prototype of ethanolamine ethers

A

Diphendryamine

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7
Q

What significant effects does ethanolamine ethers have

A
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8
Q

What is the importance of alkyl substitution at the C2 or C4 position

A
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9
Q

What is diphenhydramine and what does it relieve

A
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10
Q

What are the side effects of diphenhydramine

A
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11
Q

Can Diphenhydramine cross BBB

A
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12
Q

Diphenhydramine is used in treatment of what

A
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13
Q

Explain the metabolism of diphenhydramine

A
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14
Q

What is the difference between Alkyl amines and diphenhydramine

A
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15
Q

What will be the effect of adding halogen (Cl) to alkyl amines

A
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16
Q

Metabolism of alkyl amines is primarily by what

A
17
Q

What are the famous members of alkyl amines

A
18
Q

Are alkyl amines OTC

A
19
Q

Which enantiomer in alkyl amines have greater affinity

A

S

20
Q

What is the most selective H1 antagonists 1st generation

A

Alkyl amines

21
Q

Piperazines are structurally related to what

A
22
Q

What is the structure of piperazines

A
23
Q

Piperazines used for what

A
24
Q

Piperazines have what activities

A
25
Q

Explain cetirizine

A
26
Q

Give example of tricyclic antihistamines

A

Phenothiazines

27
Q

What is the structure of phenothiazines

A
28
Q

What is the effect and use of phenothiazines

A
29
Q

Second generation antihistamines where produced for what goal

A
30
Q

Examples of second generation antihistamines

A
31
Q

Explain 2nd generation non sedating antihistamines

A
32
Q

Explain fexofenadine and terfenadine

A
33
Q

Explain loratadine and desloratadine

A
34
Q

Explain cetirizine

A
35
Q

Antihistamines that produce sedation can do what

A
36
Q

Antihistamines that possess anticholinergic actions can produce what

A
37
Q

Explain terfenadine interaction

A