antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors (organophosphates)

A

atropine followed by pralidoxime

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3
Q

amphetamines

A

NH4Cl - acidify urine

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4
Q

antimuscarinic, anticholinergics

A

physostigmine

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5
Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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6
Q

beta-blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

CO

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

copper

A

penicillamine

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9
Q

cyanide

A

nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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10
Q

digitalis

A

anti-dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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12
Q

iron

A

deferoxamine, deferasirox

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13
Q

lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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14
Q

mercury,

A

dimercaprol, succimer

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15
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue, vitamin C

17
Q

opioids

A

naloxone

18
Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinize urine

19
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinize urine

20
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

21
Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)

22
Q

theophyline

A

beta-blocker

23
Q

arsenic

A

penicillamine or dimercaprol or succimir

24
Q

gold

A

penicillamine, dimercaprol or succimir