antidotes Flashcards by Ainsley McCullough

Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

AChE inhibitors (organophosphates)

A

atropine followed by pralidoxime

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Q

amphetamines

A

NH4Cl - acidify urine

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Q

antimuscarinic, anticholinergics

A

physostigmine

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Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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Q

beta-blockers

A

glucagon

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Q

CO

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

copper

A

penicillamine

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Q

cyanide

A

nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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Q

digitalis

A

anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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Q

iron

A

deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

mercury,

A

dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

methanol, ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue, vitamin C

Q

opioids

A

naloxone

Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinize urine

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinize urine

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)

Q

theophyline

A

beta-blocker

Q

arsenic

A

penicillamine or dimercaprol or succimir

Q

gold

A

penicillamine, dimercaprol or succimir