Antibotics And Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What are the type of beta lactatms (no cell wasp synthesis)

A

Penicillin
Amoxicillin (treat the pneumonia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why do you need to use combination drugs with beta lactate (such as clavanate)

A

Beta lactase inhibitor
Bacteria not making the beta lactamase
The drug work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What drug is used for cellulitis

A

Fluracolaxillin (beta lactam, no cell wall synthesis)
For the staph and the strep diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What antibiotic is used for MRSA

A

Vancomycin and the telcoplanin
GLYCOPEPTIDES (NO CELL WALL SYNTHESIS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What antibiotics is used for clostridium difficle

A

Mainly would be the cephalosporins
Vancomycin
(Can also use the telcoplenin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What antibiotics is used for Candida albicans

A

Fluconazole
Anti fungal
No cell wall synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What drug would be used for E.coli infections

A

The nitrofuratonin
(Difolate reductase, no folate and no DNA synthesis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What drug would be used for pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin/clavulanate (no cell wall synthesis)
Cephalosporinis (no cell wall synthesis)
Fluoroquinolones (no dna synthesis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What drug treats aspergillus (lung infection)

A

Amphoteric.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What antibiotics would stop the proteins synthesis

A

Tetracyclines and doxycycline’s
(Cyclical proteins)
Gram positive bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of bacteria would flucloxacillin be used for

A

The staph aureus infections (for cellulitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

For the skin, what bacteria would penicillin be used for

A

The strep infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What antibiotic would be used for influenza and what does it do

A

Oseltamivir
Stops the neuraminidase enzyme that would be expressed on the bacteria surface
Stops the release of the virus from the infected cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What would the doxycycline and quinine be used for

A

Plasmodium falciparum
(Malaria - no protein synthesis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What would the chloroquine and primaquine be used for

A

The plasmodium vivax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What antibiotic would be used for athletes foot

A

Fluconazole

17
Q

What antibiotic would be used for herpes, varicella zoster, measles, HPV and Epstein Barr virus

A

Acyclovir

18
Q

What would the cephalosporins and the amino glycosides be used for

A

Pseudomonas species and e.coli
(No cell wall synthesis and no protein synthesis)

19
Q

What are the types of resistance

A

Transformation
Transposition
Mutation
Conjunction

20
Q

What is transformation

A

The direct uptake of the resistant genes from the dna

21
Q

What is mutation

A

Change in the dna code that would lead to the resistance

22
Q

What is conjunction

A

The plasmids with the resistant material would go from one organism to another

23
Q

What is transposition

A

The mutated resistant genes on the plasmid would go from the plasmid to the genome