Anthrax Flashcards

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1
Q

Bacteria causing anthrax

A

Bacillus anthracis

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2
Q

Involvement of anthrax x4

A

GIT
Meningeal
Cutaneous
Oropharyngeal

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3
Q

Treatment options x5

A

Penicillin
Streptomycin
Tetracycline
Ciprofloxacin
Erythromycin
Chloramphenicol

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4
Q

Prevention x2

A

Quarantine or vaccination of infected animals

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5
Q

Pathogenesis of cutaneous anthrax

A

Entry of spore > germination> malignant pustule> toxin production> edema hemorrhage and necrosis

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6
Q

Oropharyngeal pathogenesis

A

Inhalation of particles > phagocytosis by macrophages> death by primary pneumonia

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6
Q

GIT pathogenesis

A

Ingestion> ulceration and hemorrhage at the point of entry into the submucosa

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