Anthrax Flashcards
1
Q
Bacteria causing anthrax
A
Bacillus anthracis
2
Q
Involvement of anthrax x4
A
GIT
Meningeal
Cutaneous
Oropharyngeal
3
Q
Treatment options x5
A
Penicillin
Streptomycin
Tetracycline
Ciprofloxacin
Erythromycin
Chloramphenicol
4
Q
Prevention x2
A
Quarantine or vaccination of infected animals
5
Q
Pathogenesis of cutaneous anthrax
A
Entry of spore > germination> malignant pustule> toxin production> edema hemorrhage and necrosis
6
Q
Oropharyngeal pathogenesis
A
Inhalation of particles > phagocytosis by macrophages> death by primary pneumonia
6
Q
GIT pathogenesis
A
Ingestion> ulceration and hemorrhage at the point of entry into the submucosa