Ans1

Question 1

What is the organs have alpha1 receptos?

Answer 1

1, most vascular smooth muscles
2_smooth muscles of git,urinary system.
3-pupillary dilator ms.

Question 2

What is the organs organs that have beta1 blockers?

Answer 2

Heart,kidney

Question 3

What is the organism that have alpha 2 receptors?

Answer 3

Adrenergic and cholinergic nerve terminals.

Question 4

What is the organ that have beta 2 receptor?

Answer 4

1-respiratory system. Broncodilatation.
2- uterine ,and vascular smooth ms
3-liver to increase glycogenolysis.

Question 5

what is the organs that have M1 receptors?

Answer 5

1- Stomach to increase Hcl

Question 6

M2 receptors exist in :

Answer 6

1-Heart to decrease heart activit.

Question 7

Type of autonomic receptor in uterine

Answer 7

Beta 2

Question 8

Type of autonomic receptor in the it is the respiratory system

Answer 8

beta2

Question 9

Type of sympathetic resptors in GIt ,and gall bladder

Answer 9

Alpha1

Question 10

What are the organs that have M3 receptors

Answer 10

1- smooth ms of GIT , urinary system…contraction
2-Blood vessels……..V.c
3- Bronchoconstriction

Question 11

in Thyrotoxicosis increased sensitivity of ……..

Answer 11

Beta receptors

Question 12

متي نستخدم الnourepiniphrine

Answer 12

acute hypotensive states as spinal anthesis

Question 13

كيف نعطي الأدرينالين والنور ادرينالين

Answer 13

1-adrenaline :I.m or sc or topically
I V in cases of cardiac arrest
2- noradrenaline :l.v by fusion (caution)

Question 14

Selective Beta1 agonst is

Answer 14

Dobutamine

Question 15

Selective beta 2 agonists is :

Answer 15

Salbutamol,terbutaline,salmetrol ,ritodrine

Question 16

A Drug used to induce uterine relation and delay preterm labour

Answer 16

Ritodrine

Question 17

Alpha adrenoreceptor agonists are:

Answer 17

Phenylephrine,methoxamine ,medodrine

Question 18

Fate of adrenaline and nore adranaline:

Answer 18

1-reuptake %80
2 -20% metabolism

Question 19

What are the enzymes response responsible for metabolize of adrenaline and Nore adrenaline?

Answer 19

MOA:monoamine Oxidase.
COMT:Catechol O methyl trasfese

Question 20

Tyes of autonomic resptors in the heart

Answer 20

Sympathetic: beta one
But a sympathetic:m2

Question 21

What are adverse effects of adrenaline,

Answer 21

Adverse effects

• Rise in blood pressure,

• Anginal pain from excessive cardiac work and strain.

• Arrhythmia.

• Cerebral hemorrhage.

• Sever vasoconstriction resulting in gangrene of extremities and tissue necrosis with repeated administration.

Question 22

What ere the contra indications of adrenaline,

Answer 22

• Hypertension.

Ischemic heart disease.

• Arrhythmia or with digitalis: epinephrine can worsen the arrhythmia and even precipitate ventricular fibrillation.

Thyrotoxicosis: because patients with thyrotoxicosis have increased sympathetic overactivity (tachycardia, tremors, anxiety, etc) due to increased sensitivity of ẞ receptors.

Question 23

Effect of adrenaline in the eye:

Answer 23

Contraction of pupillary ms (mydrasis)
Reduce intraocular pressure

Question 24

In the anaphlactic shock adrenaline reduce bronchial secretion by ….1..
And cause b.d through….2… receptos

Answer 24

1 alpha one
2 beta 2

Question 25

The dose of adrenaline in anaphylactic shock and the adminstration

Answer 25

Dose: 0.5ml (1:1000)
Adminstration I.m

Question 26

لماذا نستخدم الادرينالين مع المخدرات الموضعيه؟

Answer 26

Diluted concentration (1:10000)
V.c ~reduce absorption & prolong
Reduce bleeding

Question 27

Drug that we can’t use adrenaline with

Answer 27

Digitalis

Question 28

ليه مينفعشي ندي noreadrenalinr
Orally
S.c
I.m

Answer 28

Orally :not absorbed
S.c or I.m severe v.c and may cause ncrosis