ANS - Stephens 3/23 Flashcards

1
Q

What leaves the superior cervical ganglion and forms the internal carotid plexus?

Branches where?

A

Internal carotid nerve

Carotid siphon

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2
Q

Where is the superior cervical ganglion located?

Where does it receive preganglionic fibers from?

Where does it send postganglionic fibers to?

A

level of C1-2 on longus capitus m.

T1

C1-C3, CN 9-12, pharynx, carotid body and sinus, internal carotid nerve

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3
Q

As the Internal carotid n. Leaves the SCG and forms the internal carotid plexus, what does the sympathetic branch to the ciliary ganglion terminate as?

Postganglionic sympathetic fibers innervate what?

A

Short ciliary nerves to the eyeball

Dilator pupilae and tarsal muscles

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4
Q

From the internal carotid plexus, what does the deep petrosal nerve join to form what?

Post-ganglionic Symp fibers innervate what?

A

Join greater petrosal n. To form the vidian nerve

Palate, nasal cavity, pharynx, orbit, lacrimal gland

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5
Q

The caroticotympanic nerve enters the middle ear cavity and forms part of _____?

Exits as ____?

Post-ganglionic Symp fibers course through what?

Post-ganglionic Symp fibers supply what?

A

Tympanic plexus

Lesser petrosal nerve

Otic ganglion and auriculotemporal nerve

Parotid gland

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6
Q

Where is the vertebral ganglion located?

A

C7, anterior to vertebral artery

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7
Q

The Edinger-Westphal nucleus sends PS PRE-Ganglionic fibers to where?
What short root of a nerve do they join before terminating in said location?

POST-ganglionic fibers go where?

A

Ciliary ganglion
Oculomotor nerve

Ciliary muscles of lens
Sphincter pupillae muscles of lens

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8
Q

The Superior Salvitory nucleus sends PRE-ganglionic fibers where?

A

Sphenopalatine (pterygopalatine) ganglion

Submandibular ganglion

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9
Q

How do Pre-ganglionic fibers reach the sphenopalatine ganglion?

Submandibular ganglion?

A

Greater petrosal n. And then vidian n. (CN7)

Chords tympani nerve and then lingual n. (CN7)

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10
Q

POST-ganglionic PS fibers from the sphenopalatine ganglion innervate what?

A

Lacrimal gland, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, palate, orbit (via zygomatic n.)

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11
Q

POST-ganglionic PS fibers from the submandibular ganglion innervate what?

A

Submandibular gland

Sublingual salivary gland

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12
Q

The Inferior Salivatory nucleus sends PRE-ganglion PS fibers where?

Where is this located anatomically?

Via what nerve?

A

Otic ganglion

Medial side of V3

Lesser petrosal n. (Branch of CN 9)

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13
Q

From the Otic ganglion where do POST-ganglionic PS fibers travel to?

Via what?

A

Parotid gland

Auriculotemporal branches from CN 5

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14
Q

Where does the Dorsal Motor nucleus of X send long, PRE-ganglionic PS fibers to?

A

Scattered ganglia in the pharynx, larynx, thorax, abdomen

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15
Q

What forms the vidian nerve?

A

Deep and greater petrosal nerves

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16
Q

The zygomatic nerve is a communicating branch between what?

Innervates what?

A

Maxillary and lacrimal nerves

orbit

17
Q

Where is the sympathetic trunk located anatomically?

A

Posterior to the common carotid

Anterior to longus coli and capitus muscles