Anorectal Disorders

Question 1

What are some peri-anal problems?

Answer 1

Pruritis ani
Fissure-in-ano
Fistula-in-ano
Anorectal abscesses
Perianal haematoma
Pilonidal sinus
Rectal prolapse
Perianal wartes
Anal ulcers
Skin tags

Question 2

What are haemorrhoids?

Answer 2

Swollen veins in the lower part of rectum and anus that causes bleeding and discomfort.

Question 3

What is the treatment for haemorrhoids?

Answer 3

Treat constipation
Rubbed band ligation
Haemorrhoid artery ligation operation (HALO)
Staple anopexy
Open haemorrhoidectomy

Question 4

What are fissures?

Answer 4

Painful tear in lining of lower anal canal

Question 5

What is the treatment of anal fissure?

Answer 5

Treat constipation
GTN ointment + Diltiazem
Botox injection into sphincter
Sphincterectomy

Question 6

What is an anorectal abscess?

Answer 6

Buildup of fluids and pus beneath the skin around the anus or rectum

Question 7

What is the treatment of anorectal abscess?

Answer 7

Incision and drainage
Antibiotics if septic

Question 8

What is an anal fistula?

Answer 8

Opening between the skin and analcanal/rectum
Abscesses discharge to form fistulas

Question 9

What is the treatment for fistulas?

Answer 9

Difficult to treat
Drain sepsis
Sphincter preservation
Lay fistula open (NOT IN WOMEN)

Question 10

What is rectal prolapse?

Answer 10

The mucosa or all layers may protrude through the anus