Anglo Saxon Dates Flashcards
1040
Harthacnut of England made a treaty with Magnus 1 of Norway, stating that they will inherit each other’s thrones
1051
William of Normandy visits England where he claims that Edward pledged him the English throne upon his death
1064
Godwinson shipwrecked off the coast of Normandy
William orders Harold be brought to him
They fight at the battle of Rouen
After Harold swears an oath to support Williams claim to the throne
3rd October 1065
People of Northumbria rebelled against Tostig
Harold sent to deal with the situation
He sides with the people and sends Tostig (his brother) into exile
Tostig was furious and vowed revenge
28th October 1065
Godwinson tells the King about what happened in Northumbria
Agreed Tostig would be sent into exile
Morcar was to replace him as Earl of Northumbria
5th January 1066
King Edward the Confessor dies with no heir
6th January 1066
Witan meat to discuss claimants
Aethling too young
William’s and Harald’s claims are dismissed
Harold is crowned later that day
March 1066
Halley’s comet appears in the sky
Spring 1066
Harold anticipated a challenge to his throne from William so Harold stationed militia along the south coast and isle of wight
Summer 1066
Tostig contacts Harald in Norway and says he will offer his support for Harald’s claim to the English throne
August 1066
William postponed sailing across the channel
Could be due to unfavorable wind direction
He might be hoping some of Harold’s men will go home for the harvest season
8th September 1066 South England
Food supplies and morale are low so Harold sends his troops home
8th September 1066 North England
Hardrada, the Norwegian king, and Tostig invade England
They had crossed the north sea from Norway and landed at the mouth of the river Tyne
Hardrada and his men started raiding villages in the north
20th September 1066
Battle of Gate Fulford
Earl Morcar and Earl Mercia call up their reserves
Meet Hardrada and Tostig at Fulford
The English are easily defeated and flee
25th September 1066
Battle of Stamford Bridge
English defeat the Norwegians
Hardrada and Tostig were both killed
28th September 1066
William lands at Pevensey on the South coast of England
1st October 1066
Harold learned of the Norman Invasion so made plans to return South
6th October 1066
Harold and his Saxon army reached London
Harold issued a call for men to join his cause
10th October 1066
Suggested that Harold should remain in London but instead, he decides to tell everyone to get ready to leave instead of letting his brother Gyrth lead the Army into battle