Angiosperms Flashcards

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1
Q

The term Angiosperm literally translates as ___________ ___________.

A

Vessel seed

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2
Q

Which Phylum makes up the Angiosperm clade?

A

Anthophyta

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3
Q

What are two derived traits in Angiosperms?

A

Ovary

Flowers

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4
Q

In pairwise coevolution, an adaptation in one species triggers an adaptation in __________.

A

the other

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5
Q

In Angiosperms, coevolution:

___________ structure coevolved with pollinators.

A

Flower

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6
Q

In Angiosperms, coevolution:

Fruit structure coevolved with __________.

A

Dispersal agents

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7
Q

A mature female gametophyte is called an __________ and if fertilized becomes a __________.

A

Ovule

Seed

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8
Q

Ovules are located inside an __________ which becomes the ___________.

A

Ovary

Fruit

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9
Q

In angiosperms, a mature ovule has ___(#) nuclei in ___(#) cells

A

8

1

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10
Q

In angiosperms, a mature pollen grain has ___(#) nuclei in a cell.

A

3

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11
Q

In angiosperms a mature pollen grain has ___(#) sperm nuclei.

A

2

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12
Q

In double fertilization:

1st- sperm nucleus and ___________ fuse to form __________ with (___) n ploidy

A

the egg

the zygote

2

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13
Q

In double fertilization:

2nd- sperm nucleus and __________ fuse to form __________ with (___) n ploidy.

A

polar nuclei

endosperm nucleus

3

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14
Q

In angiosperms, the nutritive tissue in the seed is _________ with (___) n ploidy.

A

endosperm

3

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15
Q

In an angiosperm seed, the seed coat is derived from the __________ with (___) ploidy.

A

integument

2

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16
Q

How do angiosperm seeds disperse?
(inside what?)

A

Ovary develops into fruit which contains the seeds and are dispersed via dispersal agents such as animals.

17
Q

Moss traits:
-spores
-eggs & sperm
-vascular tissue
-pollen ovule
-seeds
-flowers
-fruit

A

spores

eggs & sperm

18
Q

Fern traits:
-spores
-eggs & sperm
-vascular tissue
-pollen ovule
-seeds
-flowers
-fruit

A

spores

eggs & sperm

vascular tissue

19
Q

Gymnosperm traits:
-spores
-eggs & sperm
-vascular tissue
-pollen ovule
-seeds
-flowers
-fruit

A

vascular tissue

pollen ovule

seeds

20
Q

Angiosperm traits:
-spores
-eggs & sperm
-vascular tissue
-pollen ovule
-seeds
-flowers
-fruit

A

vascular tissue

pollen ovule

seeds

flowers

fruit