ANEMIAS Flashcards

1
Q

CEL MIELOIDE

A

PROD MEGACARIOCITOS (PLAQUETAS), MONOCITOS, ERITROCITOS Y GRANULOCITOS

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2
Q

CEL LINFOIDE

A

PROD LINF B O T

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3
Q

ERITROCITO

A

VIENE DEL RETICULOCITO (C/ NUCLEO)

HB: AA(NUTRICION), HIERRO (ABSORCION, PH), STS ADN (B12 Y AC FOLICO> MET AC NUC, SI FATAN > ANEMIA MEGALOBLASTICA)

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4
Q

QUE ES LA ANEMIA?

A

DISMINUCION DE LA CONCENTRACION DE HB, HTO O GR

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5
Q

MICROCITICA

A

FERROPENICA
TALASEMIA
ERC

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6
Q

NORMOCITICA

A
ANEMIA APLASICA (MEDULA DEJA DE PRODUCIR) 
APLASIA ERITROIDE PURA 
SUSTITUCION MO; X TUMORES 
HEMORRAGIAS 
SECUESTRO
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7
Q

CAUSAS PPLES DE ANEMIA

A

HEMORRAGIAS O PERDIDAS GI
DESTRUCCION
MENOS PROD

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8
Q

DEFICIENCIA ELEMENTOS ESENCIALES

A

HIERRO; ESENCIAL PARA GRUPO HEM
FOLATO Y B12; IMPO EN STS DNA Y MADURACION CEL
AA: PARA HB.

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9
Q

ANEMIA MACROCITICA O PERNICIOSA

A

FALLAN PROCESOS MADURACION O STS DNA

POR DEFICIT B12 ; SE VINCULA CON DEFICIT FACTOR INTRINSECO DE LA MUCOSA GASTRICA (MALAABS)

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10
Q

PANCITOPENIA

A

DEFICIT DE LAS 3 LINEAS CEL

CAUSAS: RADIACION, TOXICIDAD X DROGAS, AUTOINM

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11
Q

MIELOPTISIS

A

INVASION CELS METASTASICAS SOBRE LA MEDULA
-SE VE ANISOCITOCIS Y POLIQUIOCITOSIS TB GRANULOCITOS INMADUROS
CAUSA: LEUCEMIA, , LINFOMA, MIELOMA MULTIPLE

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12
Q

DESTRUCCION ACELERADA

A

ANEMIAS INTRACORPUSC : ALT PROPIAS DEL ERIT

ANEMIAS EXTRACORPUSC: CAUSAS AJENAS AL ERI

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13
Q

DEFECTOS MB ERITRO

A

CONGENITAS; X MENOS PROD MB

- ADQU: HEMOGLOBULINURIA PAROXISTICA NOCT > CUADROS HEMOLITICOS RECURRENTES

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14
Q

HEMOGLOBINOPATIA

A

ALTERACION EST HB

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15
Q

TALASEMIA

A

PROB CADENA A Y B DE LA GLOBULINA DE LA HVB

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16
Q

DEFECTOS ENZ ERITRO

A

DEFECTOS EN G6FD

17
Q

ELIPTOCITOSIS

A

CAUSA COLELITIASSIS

18
Q

HEMOGLOBINOPATIA

A

SE PROD HB S > REEMPLAZO GLUT X VAL > TACTOIDES (MAS ALARGADO)