Anatomy quiz 2

Question 1

The study of cells

Answer 1

Cytology

Question 2

Start with the same cell then divide into differentiated specific types of cells

Answer 2

Cell differentitation

Question 3

Consists of phospholipids and embedded proteins

Answer 3

Cell membrane

Question 4

The area between the plasm membrane and nuclues, where most METABOLIC reactions/activities take place

Answer 4

Cytoplasm

Question 5

Structures within the cell that perform specific functions.

Answer 5

Organelles

Question 6

Complex system of canals and channels

Answer 6

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 7

Where ribosomes are located

Answer 7

Rough ER

Question 8

Ribosomes make

Answer 8

Protein

Question 9

No ribosomes, where lipid synthesis takes place

Answer 9

Smooth ER

Question 10

Package and deliver proteins produced by the ribosomes

Answer 10

Golgi apparatus

Question 11

Proteins are exported in

Answer 11

Vesicles

Question 12

Energy from food is converted into ATp.
This processes is called cellular respiration, requires glucose (food) and oxygen.

Answer 12

Mitochandria

Question 13

Contain enzymes; somtimes called suicide sac. Break down substances in the cell, such as food or worn out cell parts, even bacteria.

Answer 13

Lysosomes

Question 14

Composed of 2 “cylinders” which lie perpendicular to each other involved in and during cell divisiong - centrioles form a spindle

Answer 14

Centrosomes

Question 15

Made of microtubles and microfilaments that give the cell support and shape.

Answer 15

Cytoskeleton

Question 16

Directs the activities of a cell. Contains gentic information.

Answer 16

Nucleus

Question 17

No energy required

Answer 17

Passive transport

Question 18

Requires energy

Answer 18

Active transport

Question 19

Molecules move from an ares of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Answer 19

Diffusion (passive)

Question 20

Molecules diffuse through a membrane with the help of passageways.

Answer 20

Facilitated diffusion (passive)

Question 21

Basic unit of structure and function in an organism

Answer 21

Cell

Question 22

a group of similar cells

Answer 22

Tissue

Question 23

Type of tissue that serves primarily as a covering or lining of body parts, protecting the body

Answer 23

Epithelial tissue

Question 24

Microscopic study of tissue architecture, organization, and function

Answer 24

Histology

Question 25

Type of tissue that is capable of contracting and generating tension in response to stimulation; procedures movement

Answer 25

Muscle tissue

Question 26

Type of tissue that serves to hold in place,connect, and integrate the body’s organ and systems

Answer 26

Connective tissue

Question 27

Type of tissue that is capable of sending and recieving impulses through electrochemical signals.

Answer 27

Nervous tissue