anatomy of the oral cavity Flashcards

1
Q

intrinsic muscles of the tongue ? what do they they do ?

A

The tongue’s intrinsic muscles include the following:
The superior longitudinal lingual muscle, which shortens the tongue and curls it upward.
The inferior longitudinal lingual muscle, which shortens the tongue and curls it downward.
The transverse lingual muscle, which elongates and narrows the tongue.

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2
Q

what do they external muscles of the tongue do ?

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A

P: palatoglossus.
H: hyoglossus.
S: styloglossus.
G: genioglossus.

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3
Q

arterial supply to the oral cavity

A

From the external carotid artery branches

- the lingual artery, facial artery, and the maxillary artery

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4
Q

venous drainage of oral cavity

A

lingual veins –> internal jugular vein

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5
Q

Innervation of oral cavity

A
  • chord Tympani (sensation of taste from the anterior portion of the tongue to the brain via the middle ear)
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Lingual nerve
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6
Q

outline the glossopharyngeal nerve

A

descends in BETWEEN external and internal carotid artery

Posterior 1/3 of the tongue

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7
Q

Hypoglossal nerve innervates?

A
  • styloglossus
  • hyoglossus
  • Genioglossus

and intrinsic muscles of the tongue

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8
Q

what nerve innervates the anterior 2/3 of the tongue ?

A

lingual nerve

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