anatomy of the oral cavity Flashcards
intrinsic muscles of the tongue ? what do they they do ?
The tongue’s intrinsic muscles include the following:
The superior longitudinal lingual muscle, which shortens the tongue and curls it upward.
The inferior longitudinal lingual muscle, which shortens the tongue and curls it downward.
The transverse lingual muscle, which elongates and narrows the tongue.
what do they external muscles of the tongue do ?
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P: palatoglossus.
H: hyoglossus.
S: styloglossus.
G: genioglossus.
arterial supply to the oral cavity
From the external carotid artery branches
- the lingual artery, facial artery, and the maxillary artery
venous drainage of oral cavity
lingual veins –> internal jugular vein
Innervation of oral cavity
- chord Tympani (sensation of taste from the anterior portion of the tongue to the brain via the middle ear)
- Hypoglossal nerve
- Lingual nerve
outline the glossopharyngeal nerve
descends in BETWEEN external and internal carotid artery
Posterior 1/3 of the tongue
Hypoglossal nerve innervates?
- styloglossus
- hyoglossus
- Genioglossus
and intrinsic muscles of the tongue
what nerve innervates the anterior 2/3 of the tongue ?
lingual nerve