Anatomy of the male reproductive system Flashcards
Which structure cointains structures running to and from the testis and suspends the testis in the scrotum?
Spermatic cord
What are the coverings of the spermatic cord?
Internal spermatic fascia, cremasteric fascia, external sperrmatic fascia
The internal spermatic fascia is derived from where?
Transversalis fascia
The external spermatic fasciais derived from where?
EO aponeurosis and its investing fascia
The cremasteric fascia is derived from where?
Fascia (superficial and deep) of the internal oblique
The cremasteric fascia is contains loops of which muscle?
Cremasteric muscle
The cremasteric muscle is formed by the lowermost fqscicles of which muscle?
Internal oblique
What is the imoortance of the cremasteric muscle?
It reflexively draws the testes superiorly in the scrotum in response to cold, for tempreture regulation for spermatogenesis.
The cremasteric muscle acts coincidentally with which muscle?
Dartos muscle
The cremasteric muscle is innervated by what?
Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve (L1, L2)
Cremasteric muscle: striated or smooth muscle?
Striated
Dartos muscle: striated or smooth muscle?
Smooth muscle
Cremasteric muscle: somatic or autonomic innervation?
Somatic
Dartos muscle: somatic or autonomic innervation?
Autonomic
What are the constituents of the spermatic cord?
Ductus deferens
Arteries: Testicular artery, artery of ductus deferens, cremasteric artery
Veins: pampiniform plexus
Nerves: genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve, sympathetic nerve fibers on arteries, sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers on the ductus dferens
Lymphatics vessels
Vestige of the processus vaginalis
The scrotum is divided internally into right and left compartments by which structure?
Septum of the scrotum, a continuation of the dartos fascia
The scrotum is demarcated externally by which strucutre?
Scrotal raphe
Which testis usually hangs more inferiorly than the other?
The left is usually more inferior than the right
What is the visceral covering of the testes?
Tunica vaginalis
The visceral layer of the tunica vaginalis is closely applied to which structures?
Testes, epididymis, inferior part of ductus deferens