Anatomy 5: Space Occupying Lesions Flashcards

1
Q

Increased ICP can result in ______

A

Herniations

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2
Q

What are the 5 layers of the scalp? (hint SCALP)

A
  • Skin
  • Connective tissue
  • Aponeurosis
  • Loose connective tissue
  • Pericranium
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3
Q

Which layer of the scalp contains the named arteries of the scalp?

A

Layer 2 - the loose connective tissue

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4
Q

How can you tell if you’re looking at the internal carotid artery?

A

It has no branches in the neck

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5
Q

Blood supply to the scalp?

A
  • Scalp branches of the external carotid artery
  • Opthalmic artery
  • Internal carotid artery
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6
Q

The ophthalmic artery is a branch of which artery?

A

The external carotid

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7
Q

Thinnest part of the skull?

A

Pterion

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8
Q

What helps to prevent skull fractures from spreading?

A

Sutures (fibrous joints)

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9
Q

The Pterion is the joint between the PTSF

A
  • parietal
  • temporal
  • sphenoid
  • frontal
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10
Q

Pterion is the joint between which bones of the skull?

A

PTSF

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11
Q

Which bone of the skull has a styloid process?

A

Temporal bone

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12
Q

Which VERY important artery crosses the DEEP aspect of the thinnest bone of the skull?

A

The middle meningeal artery crosses the deep aspect of the pterion

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13
Q

Where is the sphenoid sinus?

A

In the body of the sphenoid bone

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14
Q

What makes the groove across the deep portion of the pterion?

A

The middle meningeal artery

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15
Q

What makes the groove between the deep surfaces of the temporal and occipital bones?

A

The sigmoid sinus

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16
Q

A tough sheet of dura mater “tenting” over the cerebellum

A

Tentorium cerebelli