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Year 2 HD > anatomy > Flashcards

anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what is this

A

pelvic inlet

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2
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity?

A

sacrotuberous

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3
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial spine?

A

sacrospinous

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4
Q

what passes through greater sciatic foramen

A

pipiss
pudendal nerve
internal pudendal vessels
piriformis
inferior glute nerve
sciatic nerve
superior glute nerve

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5
Q
A

A - greater sciatic formane
B - sacrospinous ligament
C - sacrotuberous ligament
D - lesser sciatic foramen

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6
Q

what passes through lesser siatic foramen

A

tendon obturator internus
internal pudendal vessels
pudendal nerve

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7
Q

which nerve exits greater but reenters lesser sciatic foramnen

A

pudendal

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8
Q

what does iliohypogastric innervate

A

The iliohypogastric nerve is a nerve that originates from the lumbar plexus that supplies sensation to skin over the lateral gluteal and hypogastric regions and motor to the internal oblique muscles and transverse abdominal muscles.

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9
Q

what nerve root iliohypogastric

A

(T12)L1

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10
Q

what nerve root ilioinguinal

A

L1

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11
Q

what nerve root genitofemoral

A

L1-L2

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12
Q

what nerve root lateral femoral cut

A

L2-L3

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13
Q

what nerve root femoral

A

L2-L4

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14
Q

what nerve root obturator

A

L2-L4

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15
Q

what nerve root superior gluteal

A

L4/S1

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16
Q

what nerve root inferior gluteal

A

S5/L2

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17
Q

what nerve root pesterior femoral ct (branch of sciatic)

A

S1/S3

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18
Q

what nerve root common fibular

A

L4-S2

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19
Q

what nerve root tibial

A

L4-S3

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20
Q

what nerve root pudendal

A

S2-S4

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21
Q

what does ilioinguinal suply

A

lat abdominal walls (motor)
medial thigh &ext genitalia (sensory)

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22
Q

what muscle lifts testes

A

cremaster

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23
Q

what nerve motor TFL

A

sup gluteal

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24
Q

what does the pudendal nerve do

A

Skin, organs, and muscles of the perineum and external genitalia, external urethral sphincter, external anal sphincter - continence

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25
Q

anatomincal landmark sacral plexus

A

anterior to piriformis

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26
Q

how do pelvic parasympathetic nerves get around

A

carried by obturator nerves

27
Q

where are pelvic splanchnic SYMPATHETIC nerve roots

A

T10-L2 - sacral ganglia

28
Q

is rectum retroperitoneal

A

only posterior 2/3

29
Q

what is the bladder muscle called

A

detrusor

30
Q

what is bladder ligament called

A

median umbilical ligament

31
Q

when is median umbilical ligament canulised

A

in foetal development

32
Q

where does urethra run in males

A

through the prostate

33
Q

wher eis prostate

A

directly inferior to bladder

34
Q

what is lowest part of bladder called/

A

trigone

35
Q

where do urerters run

A

posterior abdominal wall

36
Q

what is tress incontinence

A

increased abdominal pressure - decreased detrusor muscle strength

37
Q

urge incontinence?

A

involuntary contraction of detrusor muscle

38
Q

overflow incontinence

A

blockag eof the urethra

39
Q

when overflow incontinence

A

BPH benign prostratic hyperplasia

40
Q

how do you recognise uterus in prosection

A

VERY muscular

41
Q

where is fundus of uterus

A

at the top

42
Q

what angle is uterus in most people

A

anteverted and anteflexed

43
Q

where are Bartholin’s glands

A

slighlty posterior to l and r vaginal opening

44
Q
A

retroverted and retroflexed

45
Q
A
46
Q

how diagnosis endometriosis

A

laparoscopy or biopsy

47
Q

what tethers ovary to uterus

A

ovarian ligament

48
Q

what tethers ovary to pelvic wall

A

suspensary ligament of teh ovary

49
Q

what is inside the suspensary ligament of teh ovary

A

ovarian artery and wein

50
Q

ovary exocrine finctino

A

exocrine fct

51
Q

ovary endcrine function

A

oestrogen and progesterone

52
Q

ovarian wafty fingers name

A

fimbriae

53
Q

what is this

A

fornices

54
Q

what is the mesothelium of the female internal genital area called

A

broad ligament

55
Q

what are the 3 different areas of broad ligament called

A

mesovarium
Mesosalpinx
mesometrium

56
Q
A
57
Q
A
58
Q

what encapsulates the urethra in a male

A

corpus spongiosum

59
Q
A
60
Q

where do sperm travel

A

vas deferens

61
Q

does seminal fluid travel in vas deferns

A

no

62
Q

where do sperm and seminal fluid meet

A

ejaculatory duct

63
Q

what sort of gland is prostate

A

exocrine

64
Q

first test for bph

A

digital prostatic exam

Year 2 HD (15 decks)

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