Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Muscles of Anterior Compartment of Thigh.

A

Iliopsoas Muscle

Sartorius

Tensor Fascia Lata:

Quadriceps femoris,

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2
Q

Insertion of Iliopsoas Muscle

A

Lesser trochanter

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3
Q

Origin of iliopsoas muscle

A

Ilicus iliac bone

Psoas major T12-L5

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4
Q

Action of iliopsoas muscle

A

strong flexor of the hip joint

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5
Q

Sartorius
Origin
Insertion
Action

A

SAIS
Superior anterior of tibia

Flexor, Abductor, Lateral rotator (Hip). Flexor (Knee)

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6
Q

Considered to be a Gluteal muscle

A

Tensor fascia Lata

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7
Q

Action of tensor fascia lata

A

Flexion, Abduction, Internal rotation of Hip. It also tenses the fascia lata.

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8
Q

the most medial and superficial muscle

A

Gracilis

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9
Q

Inferior rami of the pubis and pubic symphysis.

A

Origin of the gracilis

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10
Q

crosses both Hip and Knee joints
Gracilis
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis

A

Gracilis

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11
Q

the largest and deepest (most posterior) muscle of the medial compartment of the thigh

A

Gracilis
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis

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12
Q

most posterior) muscle of the medial compartment of the thigh.

A

Adductor magnus

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13
Q

Medial compartments of the thigh

A

Gracilis
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis

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14
Q

Origin
Insertion
Action of adductor magnus

A

Two parts
Adductor part :ischeaopupic ramus :addiction of thigh
Hamstring part:extension of thigh

Medial lip of LA to the Adductor tubercle (Above ME).

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15
Q

Insertion of adductor magnus

A

Medial lip of LA to the Adductor tubercle (Above ME).
Linea aspera
Medial epicondyle

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16
Q

Gracilis action

A

Adduction at hip, Flexion at knee, and Medial Rotation

17
Q

Hamstring muscles

A

Are the Posterior muscles

18
Q

Adductor Longus
Origin
Insertion
Action

A

Superior pubic ramus
Linea aspera
Addiction and medial rotation

19
Q

Adductor brevis
Origin
Insertion
Action

A

Inferior pubic ramus
Linea aspera
Addiction and medial rotation

20
Q

All these muscles rotate the thigh medially except

Gracilis
Adductor Magnus
Adductor Longus
Adductor brevis

A

Adductor magnus
Only adduction of thigh by adductor part and extension by hamstring part

21
Q

Which lies between anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve.

A

Adductor brevis

22
Q

Innervation of Gracilis

A

Obterator nerve

23
Q

Posterior Compartments of Thigh

A

Biceps Femoris:
Semitndinosis
Semimembinosis

24
Q

Common origin of Posterior Compartment of Thigh
Is

A

Ischial tuberosity

25
Q

Ischial tuberosity is a common origin between hamstrings muscles and

A

Hamstring part of adductor magnus

26
Q

short head of Biceps femoris origin

A

Linea aspera

27
Q

Posterior Compartment of Thigh share a common origin (Ischial tuberosity, except

A

Short head of Biceps Femoris

28
Q

Insertion: Upper medial part of Tibia.

A

Sartorius
Gracilis
Semimemrinosis
Semitendinosis

29
Q

Hunter’s canal

A

continuation of the femoral triangle at its apex and below to Adductor hiatus.

aponeurotic tunnel for the femoral artery and vein.

located in the middle third of the thigh (deep to sartorius

30
Q

aponeurotic tunnel for the femoral artery and vein.

A

Adductor canal