ANATOMY Flashcards

1
Q

what is anterior/ventral

A

towards the front

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2
Q

what is posterior/dorsal

A

towards the back

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3
Q

what it superior

A

towards the head

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4
Q

what is inferior

A

towards the feet

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5
Q

what is medial

A

towards the centre

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6
Q

what is lateral

A

away from the centre

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7
Q

what is proximal

A

closer to the top

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8
Q

what is distal

A

away from the top

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9
Q

what is superficial

A

closer to the surface of the body

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10
Q

what is deep

A

away from the surface

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11
Q

what part is the lower limb

A

hip to foot

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12
Q

what bones form the leg

A

tibia and fibula

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13
Q

what bone is the thigh

A

femur

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14
Q

what is the knee bone

A

patella

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15
Q

what are the three hip bones

A

ilium, ischium and pubis

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16
Q

what are the seven tarsal bones

A

calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid and cuneiforms bones of the top half of foot

17
Q

what are the metatarsals

A

bones of the foot and called 1st 2nd …

18
Q

how many phalanges do we have

A

14 phalanges 5 proximal, 4 intermediate and 5 distal

19
Q

what parts make up the pelvis

A

right and left hip bone ( ilium, ischium and pubis) and the sacrum and coccyx in the centre

20
Q

what is the hip bone order

A

first ilium at the top, pubis in the middle and ischium at the bottom

21
Q

what are the joints in the pelvis

A

sacroiliac joint and the pubic symphysis

22
Q

where does the femur sit

A

at the acetabulum which is where the ilium pubis and ischium meet

23
Q

what is ASIS

A

anterior superior iliac spine top thing jutting ut

24
Q

what is AIIS

A

anterior inferior iliac spine bottom purt jutting out

25
Q

what is the iliac fossa

A

the flat part of a hip

26
Q

where is the promontory

A

its in the middle of the pelvis ontop of the sacrum

27
Q

what is the little hole near the pubis called

A

oburator foramen

28
Q

where is the pubic crest

A

right below the coccyx

29
Q

where is the pubic tubercle

A

below the pubic crest

30
Q

what is the dent in the medial view

A

greater sciatic notch

31
Q

where is the PSIS and PIIS

A

on the opposite side of the ASIS and AIIS

32
Q

what are the ischial ramus and inferior pubic ramus called

A

ischiopubic ramus

33
Q

what is the labrum

A

lip of the acetabulum