Anatomu 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Regional anatomy

A

All structures in an area are studied

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2
Q

Systematic anatomy

A

Studies system by system

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3
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Study of visible body structures

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4
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Study of body parts not visible to the naked eye

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5
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

Traces structural changes in the body throughout the lifespan

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6
Q

Embryology

A

Study structural changes previous to birth

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7
Q

Histology

A

Tissues

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8
Q

Cytology

A

Cells

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9
Q

Levels of organization

A

Chemicals then cells then tissue then organ then organ system then organism

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10
Q

Four types of tissue example and function

A
  1. Epithelial-skin, protect
  2. Muscle-to move, muscle
  3. Connective-hold together, tendons
  4. Nervous-brain , communication
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11
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintaining steady internal environment

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12
Q

Types of homeostasis

A
  1. Positive-output intensifies input CHILD BRITH ANS BLOOD CLOTS
  2. NEGATIVE- output opposes input sweating
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13
Q

Up word/ down word

A

Superior and inferior

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14
Q

Centered/far from center

A

Medial/lateral

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15
Q

Towards the back

A

Dorsal

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16
Q

Towards the front

A

Anterior

17
Q

LIMBS ONLY

A

Proximal- closer to point of attachment

Distal- farther

18
Q

Near the body surface

A

Superficial

19
Q

Inward

A

Deep

20
Q

Right and left divide

A

Sagittal

If down the middle MIDSAGGITAL
IF UNEVEN parasaggital

21
Q

Front and back cut

A

Frontal

22
Q

Top and bottom cut

A

Transverse

23
Q

CAVITIES

A

DORSAL

VENTRAL

24
Q

DORSAL SUBDIVISIONS

A

CRANIAL AND SPINAL

25
Q

VENTRAL SUBDIVISIONS

A

THORACIC

ABDOMINOPELVIC

26
Q

Skeletal system

A

Structure

27
Q

Muscular system

A

Movement

28
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Heart and such gives nutrients to the tissues

29
Q

Lymphatic

A

Destroyed bacteria and tumor cells

30
Q

Nervous

A

Nerves

31
Q

Endocrine

A

SECRETES CHEMICALS THYROID HORMONEA

32
Q

Integumentary

A

Skin

33
Q

Respiratory

A

Removes carbon dioxide from blood

34
Q

Digestive

A

Poop

35
Q

Urinary

A

Pee

36
Q

Immune

A

Stops abnormal cells

37
Q

Reproductive

A

Baby making