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Adv. Anatomy and Physiology (Fall 2024) > Anatomical Terminology (Chapter 1) > Flashcards

Anatomical Terminology (Chapter 1) Flashcards

learn anatomical terms

1
Q

Define Cephalic

A

Refers to the entire head region

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2
Q

Define Cranium

A

Used to describe the skull

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3
Q

Define Frontal

A

Refers to the frontal part of the head; forehead

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4
Q

Define Occipital

A

Region at the back of the head; base of the skull

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5
Q

Define Facial

A

Face

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6
Q

Define Orbital

A

Eye Socket

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7
Q

Define Ocular

A

Eyes

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8
Q

Define Nasal

A

Nose

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9
Q

Define Oral

A

Mouth Region

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10
Q

Define Mental

A

Chin Area

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11
Q

Define Buccal

A

Cheek Region

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12
Q

Define Otic

A

Ear Region

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13
Q

Define Cervical

A

Applies to Neck

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14
Q

Define Acromial

A

Shoulder Region

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15
Q

Define Axillary

A

Armpit Region

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16
Q

Define Brachial

A

Upper Arm

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17
Q

Define Antecubital

A

Front of the Elbow

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18
Q

Define Olecranal

A

Back of the Elbow

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19
Q

Define Antebrachial

A

Forearm or Lower Arm

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20
Q

Define Carpal

A

Wrist

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21
Q

Define Manus or Manual

A

Hand

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22
Q

Define Palmar

A

Palm

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23
Q

Define Pollex

A

Thumb of Hand

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24
Q

Define Thoracic

A

Entire Chest Region between Neck and Abdomen

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25
Q

Define Sternal

A

Region in center of thorax that corresponds to breastbone (sternum)

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26
Q

Define Mammary

A

Breast Region

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27
Q

Define Abdominal

A

Entire region of the belly

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28
Q

Define Umbilical

A

Area of navel or belly button

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29
Q

Define Coxal

A

Hip Region

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30
Q

Define Pelvic

A

Region between both hip bones

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31
Q

Define Pubic

A

Anteroinferior region of the pelvis

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32
Q

Define Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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33
Q

Define Inguinal

A

Groin Region

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34
Q

Define Perineal

A

Region between external genitalia and anus

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35
Q

Define Dorsal

A

Entire back region

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36
Q

Define Vertebral

A

Entire length of spine

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37
Q

Define Lumbal

A

Region along the lower part of the spine; loin

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38
Q

Define Sacral

A

Triangular-shaped region at base of spine

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39
Q

Define Femoral

A

Thigh Region

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40
Q

Define Patellar

A

Kneecap Region; Front of Knee

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41
Q

Define Popliteal

A

Defines back of knee

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42
Q

Define Crural

A

Front of lower leg between knee and ankle

43
Q

Define Sural

A

Back of lower leg or calf

44
Q

Define Pedal

A

Entire foot region

45
Q

Define Calcaneal

A

Heel of Foot

46
Q

Define Tarsal

A

Ankle Region

47
Q

Define Plantar

A

Sole of Foot

48
Q

Define Digital or Phalangeal

A

Fingers of hand; Toes of foot

49
Q

Define Hallux

A

Great Toe of foot

50
Q

Coronal or Frontal Plane

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior portions

51
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides body into left and right portions

52
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Divides body into two equal halves

53
Q

Parasagittal Plane

A

Divides body into unequal left and right portions

54
Q

Axial or Transverse Plane

A

Divides body into superior and inferior

55
Q

Anterior or Ventral

A

Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body

56
Q

Posterior or Dorsal

A

Refers to the back or direction toward the back of the body

57
Q

Superior

A

Defines the position that is above another structure

58
Q

Inferior

A

Refers to the position that is below another structure

59
Q

Lateral

A

Defines structure that is found farther from the midline of the body; away from midline

60
Q

Medial

A

Refers to the structure that is found closer to the midline of the body; toward the midline of the body

61
Q

Median

A

Refers to the midline of the body

62
Q

Cranial

A

Describes structure that is toward the head

63
Q

Caudal

A

Refers to the structure that is positioned away from the head and toward the tail (spine)

64
Q

Proximal

A

Defines structure that is found toward or nearest the trunk of the body; point of origin of the body part

65
Q

Distal

A

Describes the structure that is found away or farthest from the trunk; point of origin of the body part

66
Q

Apical

A

Describes the direction/location toward the apex of a particular structure

67
Q

Basal

A

Describes the direction/location toward the base of a particular structure

68
Q

Luminal

A

Inner space within a tubular structure or cavity

69
Q

External

A

Refers to the structure that is closest to the surface of the body; outer aspect of a structure

70
Q

Internal

A

Defines the structure that is found away from the surface of the body; inner aspect of a structure

71
Q

Superficial

A

Describes the position that is nearer and closer to the surface of the body

72
Q

Deep

A

Defines the position that is farther from the surface of the body

73
Q

Contralateral

A

Term is applied to the structure that is located on the opposite side of the midline of the body

74
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Term describes the structure that is positioned on the same side of the midline of the body

75
Q

Palmar (of hand)

A

Grasping or anterior side of the hand or palm

76
Q

Dorsal (of hand)

A

Describes the posterior side of the hand

77
Q

Ulnar Side (of hand)

A

refers to the little finger or medial side of hand

78
Q

Radial Side (of hand)

A

Describes the thumb or lateral side of the hand

79
Q

Plantar (of foot)

A

applies to inferior aspect of the foot or sole

80
Q

Dorsal (of foot)

A

Used when describing the superior aspect of the foot

81
Q

Flexion

A

Movement that decreases the angle between two body parts

82
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Upward flexion of the foot

83
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Downward flexion of the foot

84
Q

Extension

A

Movement that increases the angle between two body parts

85
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

Bending or movement of the body sideways, typically to the left or right

86
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline of the body

87
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards the midline of the body

88
Q

Medial (Internal) Rotation

A

Rotational movement towards the midline of the body

89
Q

Lateral (External) Rotation

A

Rotational movement away from the midline of the body

90
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular movement that occurs only at ball-and-socket joints

91
Q

Opposition

A

Grasping movement

92
Q

Reposition

A

Extension of the hand

93
Q

Elevation

A

Superior movement; raising movement

94
Q

Depression

A

Inferior movement; lowering movement

95
Q

Protrusion

A

Movement that is performed in the anterior direction; forward

96
Q

Retrusion

A

Movement that is performer in the posterior direction; backwards

97
Q

Protraction

A

Movement of scapula forward

98
Q

Retraction

A

Movement of scapula backwards

99
Q

Excursion

A

Side-to-side movement of the mandible

100
Q

Inversion

A

Ankle movement that brings sole towards the midline

101
Q

Eversion

A

Ankle movement that brings sole away from the midline

102
Q

Pronation

A

Medial rotation of the radius; rotation so that the palm faces downward

103
Q

Supination

A

Lateral rotation of the radius; rotation so that the palm faces upwards

Adv. Anatomy and Physiology (Fall 2024) (29 decks)

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