ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

CEPHALIC:

A

: HEAD

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2
Q

CRANIAL:

A

SKULL

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3
Q

FACIAL:

A

FACE

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4
Q

FRONTAL:

A

FOREHEAD

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5
Q

OCCIPITAL:

A

: BASE OF THE SKULL

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6
Q

TEMPORAL :

A

: TEMPLE

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7
Q

ORBITAL OR OCULAR:

A

EYE

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8
Q

OCTIC:

A

EAR

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9
Q

BUCCAL:

A

: CHEAK

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10
Q

ORAL:

A

: MOUTH

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11
Q

NASAL:

A

NOSE

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12
Q

MENTAL:

A

CHIN

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13
Q

CERVICAL:

A

NECK

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14
Q

STERNAL:

A

BREAST BONE

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15
Q

THORACIC:

A

CHEST

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16
Q

MAMMARY:

A

BREAST

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17
Q

ACROMIAL:

A

SHOULDER

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18
Q

SCAPULAR:

A

: SHOULDER BLADE

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19
Q

VERTEBRAL:

A

SPINAL COLUMN

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20
Q

LUMBAR:

A

: LOWER BACK

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21
Q

DORSAL

A

: BACK

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22
Q

AXILLARY

A

: ARMPIT

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23
Q

BRACHIAL:

A

ARM

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24
Q

ANTECUBUITAL:

A

FRONT OF THE ELBOW

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25
Q

OLCECRANAL OR CUBITAL:

A

BACK OF THE ELBOW.

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26
Q

ANTEBRACHIAL:

A

FOREARM

27
Q

CARPAL:

A

: WRIST

28
Q

PALMAR:

A

PALM

29
Q

POLLEX:

A

THUMB

30
Q

DORSUM:

A

BACK OF THE HAND

31
Q

MANUAL:

A

HAND

32
Q

DIGITAL OR PHALANGEAL:

A

FINGERS

33
Q

ABDOMINAL:

A

ABDOMEN

34
Q

UMBILICAL:

A

NAVAL

35
Q

COXAL:

A

HIP

36
Q

SACRAL:

A

BETWEEN THE HIPS

37
Q

COCCYGEAL:

A

TAILBONE

38
Q

GULTEAL:

A

BUTTOCK

39
Q

PELVIC:

A

PELVIS

40
Q

PUBIC:

A

PUBIS

41
Q

PERINEAL:

A

AREA BETWEEN ANUS AND EXTERNAL GENITALS

42
Q

INGUINAL:

A

: GRAIN

43
Q

FEMORAL:

A

THIGH

44
Q

PATELLA:

A

FRONT OF THE KNEE

45
Q

CRURAL:

A

SHIN

46
Q

SURAL:

A

CALF

47
Q

PEDAL:

A

: FOOT

48
Q

TARSAL:

A

ANLKE

49
Q

POPLITEAL:

A

BACK OF THE KNEE

50
Q

DORSUM:

A

TOP OF THE FOOT

51
Q

HALLUX:

A

THE BIG TOE

52
Q

PLANTAR:

A

SOLE OF THE FOOT

53
Q

CALCANEAL:

A

HEEL

54
Q

Anterior

A

(toward the front) for example, the kneecap is on the anterior side of the leg.

55
Q

Posterior

A

(towards the back) for example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body.

56
Q

Superior

A

(Toward the head): For example, the hand is part of the superior extremity

57
Q

INFERIOR

A

(Toward the feet): For example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity.

58
Q

Medial:

A

(Towards the midline) - For example, the chest is medial to the arm.

59
Q

Lateral

A

(Away from the midline) - For example, the little toe is lateral to the big toe on the same foot.

60
Q

Proximal

A

(closer to the trunk of the body) - For example, the proximal end of the femur joins the pelvic bone.

61
Q

Distal

A

(farther from the trunk of the body)- For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder.

62
Q

A Sagittal Plane or Median :

A

is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves.

63
Q

A Frontal Plane or Coronal:

A

is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front and posterior (back) halves.

64
Q

A Transverse Plane or Cross Section :

A

is a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) halves.