Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Facing towards the front or located at the front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Facing towards the back or located at the back

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3
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the body’s midline

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4
Q

Lateral

A

Further from the body’s midline

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5
Q

Deep

A

On or nearer the inside of the body

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6
Q

Superficial

A

On or nearer the outside of the body

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7
Q

Superior

A

Located at the top or facing towards the top

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Located at the bottom or facing towards the bottom

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk or some other major joint

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10
Q

Distal

A

Further from the trunk or some other major joint

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11
Q

Unilateral

A

One side

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12
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides

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13
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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14
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite Side

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15
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of a body part away from the midline

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16
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of a body part towards the midline

17
Q

Flexion

A

Movement of the body part forwards

18
Q

Extension

A

Movement of the body part backwards

19
Q

Lateral rotation

A

Rotation of the body part outwards

20
Q

Medial rotation

A

Rotation of the body part inwards

21
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Divides the body into front and back parts
abduction/adduction

22
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides the body into left and right parts
flexion/extension

23
Q

Transverse plane

A

divides the body into upper and lower parts
lateral/medial rotation