Anatomical Positions Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Back of body

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3
Q

Inferior

A

Situated below, directed down/away from head.

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4
Q

Superior

A

Situated above, toward head.

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side, located away from the midline.

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6
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body.

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7
Q

Peripheral

A

Toward the outer surface.

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8
Q

Distal

A

Away from any point of origin.

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to any point of origin.

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10
Q

Deep

A

Situated far from body’s surface.

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11
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to any point of origin, next to.

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12
Q

Dorsum

A

The back or posterior surface.

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13
Q

Palmar

A

The anterior surface of hand

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14
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot.

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15
Q

Prone

A

Lying flat, face downward.

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16
Q

Supine

A

Lying flat, face upwards.

17
Q

6 synovial joints

A
  1. gliding
  2. pivot
  3. hinge
  4. saddle
  5. condyloid
  6. ball and socket
18
Q

5 functions of the spine

A
  1. support
  2. balance
  3. connection
  4. protection
  5. movement
19
Q

Actions of the shoulder joint

A
  1. flexion
  2. extension
  3. abduction
  4. adduction
  5. internal
  6. external