Anal Ca Flashcards
Median age at diagnosis anal ca
61
Hpv
Hpv 16 mc
-90% scc
Hiv-15-35 fold risk
Homosexual risk
15 times higher risk
Transplant with c/c immunosuppr rosk for anal ca
Six times
Anal ca screening
In high risk only
Dre Hra Colono Anal pap and hpv High risk- msm ,post transplnt , pho anal ca , aids
Treatment of high grade AIN
Ablation with electrocautery
• Topical trichloroacetic acid
• Topical 5-FU
Imiquimod
Anal cytology sensitivity
80%
What % of ain 3 to cancer
5%
Pet ct changes nodal status in %?
21%
Tnm stage in 41%
Tnm
T1- <2 2- 2-5 3->5 4-orgn involvement N1a-ing, mesorectal, int iliac B- ext iliac C- ext iliac+ any n1a
Chemorad
Fu
Mitomycin
RT
Correa scoring
Predicts postop apr survival rate Factors- LN inv Involved margins Perineural or LVI 55% 5yr survival if no factors
Metastatic anal ca
Chemo
Mc site
Mc site liver
Ct- carboplatin with paclitaxel
Who clasfy ana adenoca into
Colorectal type
Anal gland
Fistula associated
Adenocarcinoma arising in a fistula-in-ano has
been reported to have three characteristic
MRI findings:
Markedly hyperintense fluid on T2-weighted
images
b. Enhancing solid components
C. A fistula between the mass and the anus