Ana1 Flashcards

1
Q

Nævn de 4 knogletyper + eksempel

A

Rør knogle/lang knogle: Humerus/overarm
Korte knogler: håndrodsknogler
Flade knogler: scapula/skulderblad
Uregelmæssige knogler: vertebrae/ryghvirvler

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2
Q

Lang knogle/rørknogler

A

Skaft og 2 ender
Beklædt med periost alle steder på nær: Hyalinbrusk ved ledenderne
Diafysen: Skaftet
Metafysen: længdevækstzonen
Epifysen: Enderne. Ledbærende
Apofysen: Store, ekstra knoglefremspring

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3
Q

Korte knogler opbygning:

A

Spongiøs knogle med en tynd skal af compacta

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4
Q

Uregelmæssige knogler opbygning:

A

Spongiøs knogle med en tynd skal af compacta

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5
Q

Flade knogler, opbygning:

A

2 lag compacta, adskildt af spongiosa eller smeltet sammen

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6
Q

Led definition:

A

Forbindelse mellem 2 eller flere skeletdele

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7
Q

Beskrivelse af led:

A
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8
Q

Ledtype, uægte led:

A

ingen ledhule

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9
Q

Ægte led definition:

A

Et ægte led har en ledhule

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10
Q
A
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