An Chóras Riospráid Flashcards

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1
Q

Comhpháirteanna an chórais riospráide?

A

Cuas sróine, epiglottis, tráice, broncas (broncus), scámhóg, broincín (bronchiole), aillbheolas, matáin idireasnacha, scairt (diaphram)

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2
Q

Cad a dhéanann an cuas sróine?

A

Gáis a mhalartú agus cáithníní deannaigh a scagadh amach

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3
Q

Cad a dhéanann an epiglottis?

A

Stopann sé bia ó dhul isteach sa traicé

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4
Q

Cad a dhéanann an laraing (larynx)?

A

Táirgeann fuaimeanna de réir mar a thagann aer tríd an laraing (bosca gutha)

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5
Q

Cad a dhéanann an tráice?

A

Aer a thabhairt go dtí na scámhóga

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6
Q

Cad a dhéanann an broncas?

A

Bhí sé feadán chun aer a iompraíonn go dtí scámhóg

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7
Q

Cad a dhéanann na scámhóg?

A

Malartú gás

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8
Q

Cad é na broincín?

A

Aerbhealaí beaga a thugann aer chuig an alveoli

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9
Q

Cad é na ailbheolas?

A

Sacs aeir bheaga ina dtarlaíonn malartú gás

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10
Q

Cad é an scairt (diaphram)?

A

Matán a tholgann agus a tharraingíonn aer isteach sna scamhóga

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11
Q

Cad é matáin idireasnacha?

A

Grúpa matáin a ghluaiseann easnacha suas agus síos le linn ionanálaithe

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12
Q

3 rudaí a tharlaíonn i ionanálú?

A
  1. Soláthraíonn comhlacht le ocsaigin
  2. Conradh matáin intercostal agus easnacha bogadh suas agus amach
  3. Déantar aer a shú isteach trí shrón / béal
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13
Q

3 rudaí a tharlaíonn le easanálú?

A
  1. Baintear dé-ocsaíd charbóin agus gal uisce
  2. Brúitear aer as scamhóga 3. Scíthíonn scairt agus bogann sé suas
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14
Q

Conas a oibríonn malartú gáis?

A

Tá ribeadáin timpeall ar alveoli. Tugann siad fuil dhí-ocsaídithe chuig na scamhóga, ocsaiginíonn an t-alveoli iad, agus tugtar an fhuil ocsaiginithe ar ais go dtí an croí

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15
Q

Na héifeachtaí a bhaineann le caitheamh tobac ar scamhóga + cúis?

A

Is é caitheamh tobac an chúis is mó le hailse scamhóg. Tá 4,000+ ceimiceán i ndeatach tobac

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16
Q

Conas a oibríonn asthma?

A
  1. Imoibríonn aerbhealaí le haer fuar / deannach
  2. Mar thoradh ar imoibriú bíonn na matáin ag géarú in aerbhealaí
  3. Éiríonn líneáil na scamhóg ata agus déanann sé mucus 4. Seo constricts sreabhadh aeir isteach / amach as an gcomhlacht
17
Q

Cad a úsáidtear chun plúchadh (asthma) a chóireáil?

A

Bronchodilators