Amyl Nitrite Flashcards
0
Q
Actions
A
Converts hemoglobin to methemoglobin, which binds with cyanide to assist cyanide a elimination.
1
Q
Drug classification
A
Cyanide antidote
2
Q
Indication
A
Cyanide poisoning
3
Q
Contraindication
A
None
4
Q
Adverse effects - cardiovascular (4)
A
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Dysrhythmia
Cardiovascular collapse
5
Q
Adverse effects - neurological (3)
A
Headache
Dizziness/faintness
Visual disturbances
6
Q
Adverse effects - gastrointestinal (2)
A
Nausea/vomiting
Abdominal pain
7
Q
Adverse effects - general (2)
A
Flushed skin or pallor
Sweating
8
Q
Administration
A
0.3 mL crushable glass ampule. Inhalation of fumes for 30-60 seconds
May repeat PRN. Tape to inside of mask.
Replace ampule every 2-3 minutes. Avoid touching skin.
9
Q
Pediatrics
A
Same as an adult
10
Q
Onset
A
3 sec
11
Q
Duration
A
3-20 minutes. Effects diminish after 20 minutes
