Aminoglycosides Flashcards

1
Q

Membre de la classe

A
Derivé de Steptomyces;
                               Streptomycin
                               Neomycin 
                               Kamamycin
                               Tobramycin
Derivé d'Actinomyces:
                             Gentamicin 
                              Sisomicine
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2
Q

MoA aminoside

A

Inhibiteurs de la synthese proteiques suite a leur fixation sur la sous unité 30S du ribosome bacterien

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3
Q

Spectre

A

Large a exception de:
Bacteries anaerobic
Streptocoques
Enterocoque

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4
Q

Effet

A

Bactericides

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5
Q

Spectre d’activité

A
Gram -
Gram+ (staph+++)
MRSA
Streptocoques (coadministration avec b-lactame)
In vitro v-a-v des mycobacteries
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6
Q

Spectre d’activité

A
Gram -
Gram+ (staph+++)
MRSA
Streptocoques (coadministration avec b-lactame)
In vitro v-a-v des mycobacteries
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7
Q

Indications therapeutique

A
Septicemies
Endocardites
Infections severes a BG- et a staphylocoque
Monotherapie  pyelonephrite
                            gonococcie
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8
Q

Effets indesirables

A

Ototoxicité reversible (atteinte de l’equilibre)
Nephrotoxique
Ototoxicité irreversible (surdité)
Aggravation des troubles de la conduction neuromusculaire

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9
Q

Contre indications

A

Grossesse

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