Aminoazidopathien Flashcards

1
Q

Was gehört dazu?

A

PKU,
Ahornsirupkrankheit (MSUD),
Homocystein-Stoffwechselstörungen,
Tyrosinämie Typ1,2,3

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2
Q

Ahornsirupkrankheit (MSUD), Klinik?

A
NG mit Trinkschwäche und Lethargie, 
Enzaphalopathie,
Maggigeruch d. Urins,
->mentale Defekte, Ataxie, Pyramidenbahnläsion, Epilepsie.
Entgleisung bei Infekten.
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3
Q

Laborleitsymptom (MSUD)?

A

nichts im Basislabor.

Im StoWe-Scr: Valin, Leucin, Isoleucin,L-Alloisoleucin iS und iU massiv erhöht.

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4
Q

Therapie des MSUD?

A

akut: Entgiftung (Dialyse), Glukose und Insulin i.v.

Diät (Th-Kontrolle: Leucin iP)

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5
Q

Homcystein-StoWe-Strgn, Klink?

A

Gefäßkrankheiten mit vorzeitigen Infarkten, Thrombosen, Embolien.

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6
Q

Homocystein-StoWe-Strng, Th?

A

Folsäure 5mg/d, Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxin) 100 mg/d, Diät.

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7
Q

Tyrosinämie Typ 1, Klinik

A

Leber- und Nierensymptomatik,

periphere Neuropathie

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8
Q

Tyrosinämie Typ 2, Klinik

A

Okulo-Kutane Tyrosinose: Hornhautläsionen im Sgl-Alter, 50% mentale Ret, SprachentwVerz.

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9
Q

Tyrosinäemie Typ 3, Klinik

A

sehr selten!

Ataxie, epileptische Encephalopathie

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