amino acids Flashcards

1
Q

monoamino - monokarboksi

A

glicinas (Gly), alaninas (Ala), valinas (Val), leucinas (Leu), izoleucinas (Ile), prolinas (Pro)

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2
Q

hidroksiamino

A

serinas (Ser), treoninas (Thr)

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3
Q

dikarboksi - monoamino

A

aspartatas (Asp), glutamatas (Glu)

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4
Q

monokarboksi - diamino

A

lizinas (Lys), glutaminas (Gln), asparaginas (Asn)

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5
Q

turinčios sieros

A

cisteinas (Cys), metioninas (Met)

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6
Q

turinčios seleno

A

selenocisteinas

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7
Q

aromatinės

A

triptofanas (Trp), tirozinas (Tyr), fenilalaninas (Phe)

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8
Q

heterociklinės

A

histidinas (His), prolinas (Pro)

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9
Q

turi guanidino grupę

A

argininas (Arg)

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10
Q

hidrofobinės amino acids?

A
  • monoamino monokarboksi (visos)
  • aromatinės (išskyrus tiroziną Tyr), t.y. fenilalanina (Phe) ir Triptofanas (Trp)
  • metioninas (Met)
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11
Q

hidrofilinės AR, kurios turi jonizuotą radikalą:

A

teigiamą jonizuotą radikalą: - bazinės
- lizinas (Lys) - diamino monokarboksi AR
- histidinas (His) - heterociklinė AR
- argininas (Arg) - guanidino grupę turinti AR

neigiamai jonizuotą radikalą: - rūgštinės
- aspartatas (Asp) dikarboksi monoamino AR
- glutamatas (Glu) dikarboksi monoamino AR

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12
Q

hidrofilinės AR, kurios neturi jonizuotų radikalų:

A
  • cisteinas (Cys) - sieros turinčios AR
  • serinas (Ser) - hidroksiamino AR
  • treoninas (Thr) - hidroksiamino AR
  • tirozinas (Tyr) - aromatinė AR, turinti hidroksi grupę
  • glutaminas (Gln) - diamino monokarboksi AR
  • asparaginas (Asn) - diamino monokarboksi AR
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