ALL Flashcards

1
Q

small and homogenous

A

FAB L1

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2
Q

most common in children

A

FAB L1

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3
Q

T cells ALL are

A

FAB L1

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4
Q

large and heterogenous

A

FAB L2

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5
Q

adult ALL

A

FAB L2

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6
Q

large but homogenous

A

FAB L3

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7
Q

lymphoblast are vacuolated

A

FAB L3

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8
Q

t(8;14)

A

FAB L3

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9
Q

neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the B-cell lineage

A

precursor B-call ALL

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10
Q

more common in CLL but there is a small percent that cab present in ALL

A

t(9;22)

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11
Q

t4;11)

A

B-cell ALL

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12
Q

neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the T-cell lineage

A

precursor T-cell ALL

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13
Q

remnants of cells that lack any identifiable cytoplasmic membrane or nuclear structure

A

Smudge cells/basket cell

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14
Q

TdT

A

Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase

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15
Q

intracellular enzyme that catalyzes that nonspecific incorporation of nucleotides into DNA

A

TdT

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16
Q

cALLA

A

common ALL antigen

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17
Q

expression is associated with inferior survival in adults ALL

A

CD 20

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18
Q

only marker expressed through all stages of B cells

A

CD19

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19
Q

BCR is on chromosome?

A

22

20
Q

ABL is on chromosome?

A

9

21
Q

marker for primary granules and Auer rods

A

MPO stain

22
Q

stains peroxidase present in the granulocytes

A

MPO Stain

23
Q

(+) acute myeloid & monocytic leukemia

(-) ALL

A

MPO stain

24
Q

(+) acute myeloid/myelomonocytic leukemia

(-)ALL

A

Sudan Black B stain

25
Q

markers for phospholipids and lipids

A

SBB stain

26
Q

marker for glycogen glycoproteins

A

Periodic Acid Shiff stain

27
Q

marker for mucoproteins and high molecular weight carbohydrates

A

Periodic Acid Shiff stain

28
Q

(+) ALL
(+) erythroblasts
(-) AML

A

Periodic Acid Shiff stain

29
Q

(+) FAB M6 erythroleukemia/Di Guglielmo syndrome

A

PAS stain

30
Q

known as specific esterase

A

Naphthol As-D Chloroacetate Esterase (NASDCA)

31
Q

stains esterase present in granulocytes

A

NASDCA

32
Q

(+) granulocytic cells

(-) monocytic cells

A

NASDCA

33
Q

stable enzyme that lasts for months

A

NASDCA

34
Q

known as nonspecific esterase

A

alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase

35
Q

inhibition by NaF

A

alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase

36
Q

marker for monocytes, promonocytes, and monoblasts and megakaryocytes

A

alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase

37
Q

(+) monocytic cells

(-) granulocytic cells

A

alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase

38
Q

stain used for T-lymphocytes

A

ACP stain

39
Q

present in all hematopoietic cells and found in lysosomes

A

ACP stain

40
Q

uses L-tartaric acid

A

ACP

41
Q

cytoplasm is light blue, vacuolated, and has hairy projections

A

Hairy cell leukemia

42
Q

TRAP (+) Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase

A

Hairy cell leukemia

43
Q

used to differentiate CML from neutrophilic leukemoid reaction

A

Neutrophil Alkaline Phosphatase

44
Q

LAP score (Kaplow count: 100 neutrophils)

A

NAP

45
Q

decreased LAP < 10:

increased LAP > 10:

A

decreased LAP < 10: CML, PNH

increased LAP > 10: NLR, pregnancy,PV, myelofibrosis