Albuterol Sulfate

Question 0

Class

Answer 0

Sympathomimetic, Bronchodilator

Question 1

Brand Name

Answer 1

Proventil, Ventolin

Question 2

Mechanism of Action

Answer 2

Beta Agonist (beta 2); Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, resulting in bronchodilation; also relaxes vascular and uterine smooth muscle; decreases airway resistance

Question 3

Indication and Field Use

Answer 3

Treatment of Bronchospasm

Question 4

Contraindications

Answer 4

Synergistic with other sympathomimetics

Use caution in pt with DM, Hyperthyroidism and Cerebrovascular Disease

Question 5

Adverse Reactions

Answer 5

CV: Dysrhythmias, tachycardia, peripheral vasodilation
RESP: Bronchospasm
CNS: Tremors, nervousness
GI: Nausea, Vomiting
ENDOCRINE: Hyperglycemia

Question 6

Incompatibilities/Drug Interactions

Answer 6

Tricyclic Antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Other sympathomimetics

Question 7

Adult Dosage

Answer 7

Give 2.5mg of premixed solution for inhalation via SVN with a mouthpiece.

Question 8

Onset of Action, Peak Effects, Duration of Action, Dosage Forms/Packaging

Answer 8

5-15min, 30min-2hours, 3-4 hours, 2.5mg albuterol premixed in 3cc NS sulfite-free