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pharmacology > albuterol & atrovent > Flashcards

albuterol & atrovent Flashcards

1
Q

Albuterol trade names:

A

-Proventil®
-Ventolin®

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2
Q

Albuterol classes:

A

-Sympathomimetic
-Bronchodilator
-Beta2 agonist

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3
Q

Albuterol standard supply:

A

Premixed solution in a unit dose

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4
Q

Albuterol MOA:

A

Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle resulting in bronchodilation

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5
Q

Albuterol Indications:

A

-Asthma
-Bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema

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6
Q

Albuterol Contraindications:

A

Hypersensitivity

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7
Q

Albuterol S/E:

A

-Tachycardia
-Hypertension
-Dysrhythmias
-Tremors
-Palpitations
-Chest pain
-Nervousness
-Anxiety
-Headache
-Nausea/vomiting

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8
Q

Albuterol Route:

A

Nebulized for inhalation

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9
Q

Albuterol Onset:

A

5-15 minutes

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10
Q

Albuterol Adult dosages:

A

-2.5 in 3.0mL normal saline (unit dose) via SVN
-2.5 in 3.0mL normal saline via in-line SVN w/ BVM
*may repeat dosage

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11
Q

Albuterol PEDS dosage:

A

-2.5 in 3.0mL normal saline (unit dose) via SVN
-2.5 in 3.0mL normal saline via in-line SVN w/ BVM
*may repeat dosage

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12
Q

Ipratropium Bromide trade name:

A

Atrovent

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13
Q

Ipratropium Bromide classes:

A

-Anticholinergic
-Bronchodilator

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14
Q

Ipratropium Bromide standard supply:

A

Premixed solution in a unit dose

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15
Q

Ipratropium Bromide MOA:

A

-Blocks acetylcholine receptors
-Dilates the larger airways resulting in bronchodilation

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16
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Indications:

A

-Asthma
-Bronchospasm associated w/ chronic bronchitis & emphysema

17
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Contraindication:

A

Hypersensitivity

18
Q

Ipratropium Bromide S/E:

A

-Tachycardia
-Tremors
-Palpitations
-Nervousness
-Anxiety
-Headache
-Nausea/Vomiting

19
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Route:

A

Nebulized for inhalation

20
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Onset:

A

1-3 minutes

21
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Adult dosages:

A

-500mcg (0.5 mg) in 2.5mL normal saline (unit dose) via SVN
-In line w/ a BVM: 500mcg (0.5 mg) in 2.5 mL normal saline via SVN
*may repeat dosage

22
Q

Ipratropium Bromide PEDS dosage:

A

-500mcg (0.5 mg) in 2.5mL normal saline (unit dose) via SVN
-In line w/ a BVM: 500mcg (0.5 mg) in 2.5 mL normal saline via SVN
*may repeat dosage

pharmacology (17 decks)

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