Akkadian 22-23 Flashcards
1
Q
Adad
A
the storm-god; log. dIŠKUR (the IM sign)
2
Q
amūtum
A
(fem.; pl. rare) (sheep’s) liver; (liver) omen
3
Q
annûm … annûm
A
one … the other
4
Q
bāb ekallim
A
(‘palace gate’), the umbilical fissure (of the liver)
5
Q
bāʾerum
A
(bāʾer; participle of bârum ‘to fish’; log (lú)ŠU.ḪA)
fisherman; also, a class of soldier
6
Q
balum
A
(w/suffix balukka, baluššu, etc.) without, without the knowledge/consent of; apart from; ina balum = balum
7
Q
bašûm (v.)
A
(i) to exist; to be present, available; to happen
8
Q
bašûm (verb. adj.)
A
(baši-) on hand, available, present (listed in dictionaries as participle, bāšûm); subst. fem. bašītum, ‘goods on hand, etc.’
9
Q
ekallûm
A
(ekallī-; denominative adj. of ekallum) palace official
10
Q
erbe / erba ; erbûm
A
4, four (fem.; log. LIMMU)
11
Q
erbeā; erbâ
A
40, forty (masc.-fem.; log. NIMIN)
12
Q
erbēšer
A
14, fourteen (fem.); -et (masc.)
13
Q
erbet(ti) / erbettum
A
4, four (masc.; log. LIMMU)
14
Q
erbîšu
A
four times, fourfold (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)
15
Q
errū
A
(pl.) intestines
16
Q
eš(e)ret / ešertum;
ešer / eš(e)rum
A
10, ten (masc.-fem. log. U)
17
Q
ešrā
A
20, twenty (masc.-fem.; log. NIŠ; oblique ešrē occurs at Mari)
18
Q
ešret
A
1/10, one-tenth (b.f./abs. of unattested *eširtum)
19
Q
ešrum; ešurtum
A
tenth (masc.-fem.)
20
Q
ešrûm
A
twentieth (day of the month; from ešrā+ī+um; num.)
21
Q
ḫamšat / ḫamištum;
ḫamiš / ḫamšum
A
5, five (masc.-fem.; log. IÁ)
22
Q
ḫamiššer
A
15, fifteen (fem.); -et (masc.)
23
Q
ḫammû
A
rebels
24
Q
ḫamšā
A
50, fifty (masc.-fem.; log. NINNU)
25
ḫamšum; ḫamuštum
fifth (masc.-fem.)
26
ḫamuštum; ḫumuš
1/5, one-fifth (b.f. ḫamušti, abs. ḫamšat; log. IGI.5.GÁL)
27
ibašši
there is /are; dur. 3cs of bašûm, may occur with pl. subjects
28
imittum a
(fem. and, often in omens, masc.; imitti; fem. of rare adj. imnum ‘right’; log. ZAG)
right (side), right hand
29
imittum b
(imitti; dual imittān; log ZAG)
shoulder of an animal (cf. emēdum)
30
išātum
(išāt; log. IZI [the NE sign]) fire
31
iškum
testicle
32
išteat; ištēt / (ištētum)
1, one (fem.; log. DIŠ);
in abs. form following a noun: single, each;
abs. form also used as ordinal: first
33
ištēn / (ištēnum)
1, one (masc.; log. DIŠ);
in abs. form following a noun: single, each;
abs. form also used as ordinal: first
34
ištēššer
11, eleven (fem.); -et (masc.)
35
ištēššerûm; ištēššerītum
eleventh (masc.-fem.)
36
ištīššu
once, one time (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)
37
ištīʾum; ištītum
first (masc.-fem.; an archaic, rare, poetic form)
38
izbum
(izib) malformed newborn human or animal (cf. ezēbum)
39
kakkum (idiom)
(‘weapon’), a distinctive (and portentive) mark on the liver
40
kilallān
both (masc.; nom. kilallūn in southern and Mari OB; gen.-acc. kilallīn)
41
kilattān
both (fem.; gen.-acc. kilattīn)
42
kurrum
(abs. kur; log. GUR; Sum. lw.) kor (unit of dry measure, = 30 sūtum = ca. 300 l.);
syntax of numbers of GUR: ḫamšat kur ûm, 5 ŠE.GUR, w/numbers 1-9 as horiz. wedges)
43
līmum
1000, thousand (log. LIM, LI, or written li-im)
44
lipûm
(lipi-) fat
45
lū
may/let ... be (injunctive particle for verbless clauses; its negative is lā)
46
mala libbim maṣûm
to have full discretion, to do what one wants (e.g. mala libbīšu imaṣṣi ‘he may do what he wants’)
47
mala maṣû
as far as it extends, as much as there is
48
Maništūšu (Maništīšu)
king of Akkad, ca. 2269-55 (son and second successor of Sargon)
49
manûm (n.)
(base manā-; abs. manā; log. MA.NA) mina, a unit of weight (60 šiqlum = ca. 500 g)
50
martum
(fem., rarely masc. in omens; originally marratum, the fem. of verb. adj. marrum ‘bitter’; pl. marrātum; log. ZÉ)
gall bladder; bile, gall
51
maṣṣarum
(maṣṣar; pl. maṣṣarū) watchman; watch; garrison
52
maṣṣarūtum
(maṣṣarūt) safe-keeping, custody (cf. naṣārum)
53
maṣûm (v.)
(i) to be equal to; to amount to, be sufficient for
54
maṣûm (verb. adj.)
(maṣi-) sufficient, enough; in predicative use, maṣi = is sufficient, enough; amounts to
55
meat / meatum
100, hundred (fem.; pl. meātum; log. ME, less often written me-at)
56
munaggerum
denouncer
57
naplaštum
(naplašti; sf. naplašta-; pl. naplasātum [yes, sîn not šîn]) flap, lobe (of the liver)
58
nēr / nērum
600, six hundred (masc.-fem.; log. GÍŠ-U = 10 X 60)
59
nikurtum / nukurtum
hostility, war
60
padānum
(‘path’), a part of the liver near the naplaštum (‘flap, lobe’)
61
pagrum
(pagar; pl. pagrū) body, corpse; self (often as reflex. prn.: pagarka uṣur ‘guard yourself’)
62
parasrab; parab
5/6, five-sixths (log. KINGUSILA)
63
pūḫum
(pūḫ[i]; pl. pūḫū and pūḫātum) substitute, replacement; often in appos. to preceding noun (e.g. eqlam pūḫam idnam ‘give ma a replacement field, a field as replacement’)
64
qablum
(qabal; dual qablān [often = sing.]; log. MURUB4)
hip, waist; middle
65
qūlum
silence, stillness
66
rabiat; rebiat; ra/ebât
¼, one-fourth (b.f./abs. of unattested \*ra/ebītum; log. IGI.4.GÁL)
67
rebûm; rebūtum
fourth (masc.-fem.)
68
riksam / riksātum šakānum
to establish an agreement, make out a contract
69
riksum
(rikis; pl. riksātum [often = sing.]) band; contract, agreement, treaty
70
saḫārum
(u) to go/walk around, surround, circle, curve; to turn, turn around, turn back, rotate, twist (intrans.); to seek, look for, turn to (s.o.)
71
šalāšat / šalāštum;
šalāš / šalāšum
3, three (masc.-fem.; log. EŠ5)
72
šalāš meāt
300, three hundred (written 3+100)
73
šalāšā
30, thirty (masc.-fem.; log. UŠU3)
74
šalāšat līm(i)
3000, three thousand (written 3+1000)
75
šalāšīšu
thrice, three times, threefold (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)
76
šalāššer
13, thirteen (fem.); -et (masc.)
77
šalāššerīšu
thirteen times (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)
78
šalāššerītum
1/13, one-thirteenth (b.f. šalāššeriat; log. IGI.13.GÁL)
79
šalāššerûm; šalāššerītum
thirteenth (masc.-fem.)
80
šalšum; šaluštum
third (masc.-fem.)
81
šaluš
1/3, one-third
(b.f./abs. esp. in divisions of land/crop shares; šaluštum [b.f. šalušti, abs. šalšat] less often in same contexts and the normal form otherwise; log. IGI.3.GÁL)
82
samānat / samāntum;
samāne / samānûm
8, eight (masc.-fem.; log. USSU)
83
samāššer
18, eighteen (fem.); -et (masc.)
84
samnat
1/8, one-eighth (b.f./abs. of unattested \*samuntum; log. IGI.8.GÁL)
85
samnum; samuntum
eighth (masc.-fem.)
86
šār
3600, thirty-six hundred (masc.-fem.; log. ŠÁR; falls together w/ḪI in NA)
87
šar ḫammê
usurper king
88
Šarru(m)-kīn
Sargon (king of Akkad, ca. 2334-2279)
89
sebet(ti) / sebettum;
sebe / sebum
7, seven (masc.-fem.; log. IMIN)
90
šebērum
(e or i) to break (trans.)
91
sebēšer
17, seventeen (fem.); -et (masc.)
92
sebītum; sebiatum
1/7, one-seventh (b.f./abs. sebiat; log. IGI.7.GÁL)
93
šebrum
(šebir-) broken
94
sebum; sebūtum
seventh (masc.-fem.)
95
šeššet / šedištum;
šediš (?) / šeššum
6, six (masc.-fem.; log. ÀŠ)
96
šeššum; šeduštum
sixth (masc.-fem.)
97
šēpum (idiom)
(‘foot’), a distinctive and portentive mark on the liver (cf. kakkum) (log. AŠ)
98
šeššer (?)
16, sixteen (fem.); -et (masc.)
99
šinā; šittā
2, two (masc.-fem.; log. MIN)
100
šinā šūši
120, one hundred twenty (masc.-fem.; lit. 2 X 60)
101
sinîšu
twice, two times, twofold (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)
102
šinšer
12, twelve (fem.); -et (masc.)
103
šinšerûm
1/12, one-twelfth (log. IGI.12.GÁL)
104
šuduš; šeššat
1/6, one-sixth (b.f./abs. of rare šuššum; log. IGI.6.GÁL)
105
šumēlum
(šumēl; log. GÙB) left (side), left hand
106
šūš(i) / šūšum
60, sixty (masc.-fem.; log. GÍŠ)
107
šuššān
1/3, one-third (i.s. 2/6, two-sixths, dual of šuššum ‘one-sixth’; a rare reading of log. ŠUŠANA, which is us. to be read šaluš[tum] = 1/3)
108
šūt-rēšim
(šūt = archaic masc. pl. of ša; lit. ‘those at the head’; w/suff. šūt-rēšīšu) court officials, courtiers, commanders
109
sūtum
(sūt; abs. sât [?]; pl. sâtum; log. BÁN, etc.) seah (unit of dry measure, ca. 10 l.)
110
tabālum
(a) to take away, carry off, away; to take for oneself, take along (cf. wabālum)
111
tešât
1/9, one-ninth (from tešiat, b.f./abs. of unattested \*tešītum)
112
tešûm; tešūtum
ninth (masc.-fem.)
113
tišīt / tišītum;
tiše / tišûm
9 (masc.-fem.; log. ILIMMU)
114
tišeā
90, ninety (masc.-fem.)
115
tišēšer
19, nineteen (fem.); -et (masc.)
116
ṭupšarrum
(ṭupšar; pl. ṭupšarrū; log. DUB.SAR [SAR = the šar sign]; Sum. lw.) scribe (cf. ṭuppum)
117
ubān šēpim
toe
118
ubānum
(fem.; ubān; pl. ubānātum; log. ŠU.SI) finger, toe; a unit of length (ca. 1.67 cm.); part of the liver (‘processus pyramidalis’)
