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Akkadian > Akkadian 22-23 > Flashcards

Akkadian 22-23 Flashcards

1
Q

Adad

A

the storm-god; log. dIŠKUR (the IM sign)

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2
Q

amūtum

A

(fem.; pl. rare) (sheep’s) liver; (liver) omen

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3
Q

annûm … annûm

A

one … the other

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4
Q

bāb ekallim

A

(‘palace gate’), the umbilical fissure (of the liver)

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5
Q

bāʾerum

A

(bāʾer; participle of bârum ‘to fish’; log (lú)ŠU.ḪA)

fisherman; also, a class of soldier

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6
Q

balum

A

(w/suffix balukka, baluššu, etc.) without, without the knowledge/consent of; apart from; ina balum = balum

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7
Q

bašûm (v.)

A

(i) to exist; to be present, available; to happen

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8
Q

bašûm (verb. adj.)

A

(baši-) on hand, available, present (listed in dictionaries as participle, bāšûm); subst. fem. bašītum, ‘goods on hand, etc.’

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9
Q

ekallûm

A

(ekallī-; denominative adj. of ekallum) palace official

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10
Q

erbe / erba ; erbûm

A

4, four (fem.; log. LIMMU)

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11
Q

erbeā; erbâ

A

40, forty (masc.-fem.; log. NIMIN)

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12
Q

erbēšer

A

14, fourteen (fem.); -et (masc.)

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13
Q

erbet(ti) / erbettum

A

4, four (masc.; log. LIMMU)

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14
Q

erbîšu

A

four times, fourfold (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)

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15
Q

errū

A

(pl.) intestines

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16
Q

eš(e)ret / ešertum;

ešer / eš(e)rum

A

10, ten (masc.-fem. log. U)

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17
Q

ešrā

A

20, twenty (masc.-fem.; log. NIŠ; oblique ešrē occurs at Mari)

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18
Q

ešret

A

1/10, one-tenth (b.f./abs. of unattested *eširtum)

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19
Q

ešrum; ešurtum

A

tenth (masc.-fem.)

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20
Q

ešrûm

A

twentieth (day of the month; from ešrā+ī+um; num.)

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21
Q

ḫamšat / ḫamištum;

ḫamiš / ḫamšum

A

5, five (masc.-fem.; log. IÁ)

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22
Q

ḫamiššer

A

15, fifteen (fem.); -et (masc.)

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23
Q

ḫammû

A

rebels

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24
Q

ḫamšā

A

50, fifty (masc.-fem.; log. NINNU)

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25
Q

ḫamšum; ḫamuštum

A

fifth (masc.-fem.)

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26
Q

ḫamuštum; ḫumuš

A

1/5, one-fifth (b.f. ḫamušti, abs. ḫamšat; log. IGI.5.GÁL)

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27
Q

ibašši

A

there is /are; dur. 3cs of bašûm, may occur with pl. subjects

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28
Q

imittum a

A

(fem. and, often in omens, masc.; imitti; fem. of rare adj. imnum ‘right’; log. ZAG)

right (side), right hand

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29
Q

imittum b

A

(imitti; dual imittān; log ZAG)

shoulder of an animal (cf. emēdum)

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30
Q

išātum

A

(išāt; log. IZI [the NE sign]) fire

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31
Q

iškum

A

testicle

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32
Q

išteat; ištēt / (ištētum)

A

1, one (fem.; log. DIŠ);

in abs. form following a noun: single, each;

abs. form also used as ordinal: first

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33
Q

ištēn / (ištēnum)

A

1, one (masc.; log. DIŠ);

in abs. form following a noun: single, each;

abs. form also used as ordinal: first

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34
Q

ištēššer

A

11, eleven (fem.); -et (masc.)

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35
Q

ištēššerûm; ištēššerītum

A

eleventh (masc.-fem.)

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36
Q

ištīššu

A

once, one time (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)

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37
Q

ištīʾum; ištītum

A

first (masc.-fem.; an archaic, rare, poetic form)

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38
Q

izbum

A

(izib) malformed newborn human or animal (cf. ezēbum)

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39
Q

kakkum (idiom)

A

(‘weapon’), a distinctive (and portentive) mark on the liver

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40
Q

kilallān

A

both (masc.; nom. kilallūn in southern and Mari OB; gen.-acc. kilallīn)

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41
Q

kilattān

A

both (fem.; gen.-acc. kilattīn)

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42
Q

kurrum

A

(abs. kur; log. GUR; Sum. lw.) kor (unit of dry measure, = 30 sūtum = ca. 300 l.);

syntax of numbers of GUR: ḫamšat kur ûm, 5 ŠE.GUR, w/numbers 1-9 as horiz. wedges)

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43
Q

līmum

A

1000, thousand (log. LIM, LI, or written li-im)

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44
Q

lipûm

A

(lipi-) fat

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45
Q

lū

A

may/let … be (injunctive particle for verbless clauses; its negative is lā)

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46
Q

mala libbim maṣûm

A

to have full discretion, to do what one wants (e.g. mala libbīšu imaṣṣi ‘he may do what he wants’)

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47
Q

mala maṣû

A

as far as it extends, as much as there is

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48
Q

Maništūšu (Maništīšu)

A

king of Akkad, ca. 2269-55 (son and second successor of Sargon)

49
Q

manûm (n.)

A

(base manā-; abs. manā; log. MA.NA) mina, a unit of weight (60 šiqlum = ca. 500 g)

50
Q

martum

A

(fem., rarely masc. in omens; originally marratum, the fem. of verb. adj. marrum ‘bitter’; pl. marrātum; log. ZÉ)

gall bladder; bile, gall

51
Q

maṣṣarum

A

(maṣṣar; pl. maṣṣarū) watchman; watch; garrison

52
Q

maṣṣarūtum

A

(maṣṣarūt) safe-keeping, custody (cf. naṣārum)

53
Q

maṣûm (v.)

A

(i) to be equal to; to amount to, be sufficient for

54
Q

maṣûm (verb. adj.)

A

(maṣi-) sufficient, enough; in predicative use, maṣi = is sufficient, enough; amounts to

55
Q

meat / meatum

A

100, hundred (fem.; pl. meātum; log. ME, less often written me-at)

56
Q

munaggerum

A

denouncer

57
Q

naplaštum

A

(naplašti; sf. naplašta-; pl. naplasātum [yes, sîn not šîn]) flap, lobe (of the liver)

58
Q

nēr / nērum

A

600, six hundred (masc.-fem.; log. GÍŠ-U = 10 X 60)

59
Q

nikurtum / nukurtum

A

hostility, war

60
Q

padānum

A

(‘path’), a part of the liver near the naplaštum (‘flap, lobe’)

61
Q

pagrum

A

(pagar; pl. pagrū) body, corpse; self (often as reflex. prn.: pagarka uṣur ‘guard yourself’)

62
Q

parasrab; parab

A

5/6, five-sixths (log. KINGUSILA)

63
Q

pūḫum

A

(pūḫ[i]; pl. pūḫū and pūḫātum) substitute, replacement; often in appos. to preceding noun (e.g. eqlam pūḫam idnam ‘give ma a replacement field, a field as replacement’)

64
Q

qablum

A

(qabal; dual qablān [often = sing.]; log. MURUB4)

hip, waist; middle

65
Q

qūlum

A

silence, stillness

66
Q

rabiat; rebiat; ra/ebât

A

¼, one-fourth (b.f./abs. of unattested *ra/ebītum; log. IGI.4.GÁL)

67
Q

rebûm; rebūtum

A

fourth (masc.-fem.)

68
Q

riksam / riksātum šakānum

A

to establish an agreement, make out a contract

69
Q

riksum

A

(rikis; pl. riksātum [often = sing.]) band; contract, agreement, treaty

70
Q

saḫārum

A

(u) to go/walk around, surround, circle, curve; to turn, turn around, turn back, rotate, twist (intrans.); to seek, look for, turn to (s.o.)

71
Q

šalāšat / šalāštum;

šalāš / šalāšum

A

3, three (masc.-fem.; log. EŠ5)

72
Q

šalāš meāt

A

300, three hundred (written 3+100)

73
Q

šalāšā

A

30, thirty (masc.-fem.; log. UŠU3)

74
Q

šalāšat līm(i)

A

3000, three thousand (written 3+1000)

75
Q

šalāšīšu

A

thrice, three times, threefold (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)

76
Q

šalāššer

A

13, thirteen (fem.); -et (masc.)

77
Q

šalāššerīšu

A

thirteen times (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)

78
Q

šalāššerītum

A

1/13, one-thirteenth (b.f. šalāššeriat; log. IGI.13.GÁL)

79
Q

šalāššerûm; šalāššerītum

A

thirteenth (masc.-fem.)

80
Q

šalšum; šaluštum

A

third (masc.-fem.)

81
Q

šaluš

A

1/3, one-third

(b.f./abs. esp. in divisions of land/crop shares; šaluštum [b.f. šalušti, abs. šalšat] less often in same contexts and the normal form otherwise; log. IGI.3.GÁL)

82
Q

samānat / samāntum;

samāne / samānûm

A

8, eight (masc.-fem.; log. USSU)

83
Q

samāššer

A

18, eighteen (fem.); -et (masc.)

84
Q

samnat

A

1/8, one-eighth (b.f./abs. of unattested *samuntum; log. IGI.8.GÁL)

85
Q

samnum; samuntum

A

eighth (masc.-fem.)

86
Q

šār

A

3600, thirty-six hundred (masc.-fem.; log. ŠÁR; falls together w/ḪI in NA)

87
Q

šar ḫammê

A

usurper king

88
Q

Šarru(m)-kīn

A

Sargon (king of Akkad, ca. 2334-2279)

89
Q

sebet(ti) / sebettum;

sebe / sebum

A

7, seven (masc.-fem.; log. IMIN)

90
Q

šebērum

A

(e or i) to break (trans.)

91
Q

sebēšer

A

17, seventeen (fem.); -et (masc.)

92
Q

sebītum; sebiatum

A

1/7, one-seventh (b.f./abs. sebiat; log. IGI.7.GÁL)

93
Q

šebrum

A

(šebir-) broken

94
Q

sebum; sebūtum

A

seventh (masc.-fem.)

95
Q

šeššet / šedištum;

šediš (?) / šeššum

A

6, six (masc.-fem.; log. ÀŠ)

96
Q

šeššum; šeduštum

A

sixth (masc.-fem.)

97
Q

šēpum (idiom)

A

(‘foot’), a distinctive and portentive mark on the liver (cf. kakkum) (log. AŠ)

98
Q

šeššer (?)

A

16, sixteen (fem.); -et (masc.)

99
Q

šinā; šittā

A

2, two (masc.-fem.; log. MIN)

100
Q

šinā šūši

A

120, one hundred twenty (masc.-fem.; lit. 2 X 60)

101
Q

sinîšu

A

twice, two times, twofold (often preceded by adi w/same meaning)

102
Q

šinšer

A

12, twelve (fem.); -et (masc.)

103
Q

šinšerûm

A

1/12, one-twelfth (log. IGI.12.GÁL)

104
Q

šuduš; šeššat

A

1/6, one-sixth (b.f./abs. of rare šuššum; log. IGI.6.GÁL)

105
Q

šumēlum

A

(šumēl; log. GÙB) left (side), left hand

106
Q

šūš(i) / šūšum

A

60, sixty (masc.-fem.; log. GÍŠ)

107
Q

šuššān

A

1/3, one-third (i.s. 2/6, two-sixths, dual of šuššum ‘one-sixth’; a rare reading of log. ŠUŠANA, which is us. to be read šaluš[tum] = 1/3)

108
Q

šūt-rēšim

A

(šūt = archaic masc. pl. of ša; lit. ‘those at the head’; w/suff. šūt-rēšīšu) court officials, courtiers, commanders

109
Q

sūtum

A

(sūt; abs. sât [?]; pl. sâtum; log. BÁN, etc.) seah (unit of dry measure, ca. 10 l.)

110
Q

tabālum

A

(a) to take away, carry off, away; to take for oneself, take along (cf. wabālum)

111
Q

tešât

A

1/9, one-ninth (from tešiat, b.f./abs. of unattested *tešītum)

112
Q

tešûm; tešūtum

A

ninth (masc.-fem.)

113
Q

tišīt / tišītum;

tiše / tišûm

A

9 (masc.-fem.; log. ILIMMU)

114
Q

tišeā

A

90, ninety (masc.-fem.)

115
Q

tišēšer

A

19, nineteen (fem.); -et (masc.)

116
Q

ṭupšarrum

A

(ṭupšar; pl. ṭupšarrū; log. DUB.SAR [SAR = the šar sign]; Sum. lw.) scribe (cf. ṭuppum)

117
Q

ubān šēpim

A

toe

118
Q

ubānum

A

(fem.; ubān; pl. ubānātum; log. ŠU.SI) finger, toe; a unit of length (ca. 1.67 cm.); part of the liver (‘processus pyramidalis’)

Akkadian (28 decks)

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