Akkadian 12

Question 1

(ina) maḫar

Answer 1

in front of, in the presence of, with (a person), (from) before, away from (log. IGI)

Question 2

ana maḫar

Answer 2

(with suff. ana maḫrī- [northern OB) to, toward, into the presence of, before (a person)

Question 3

ana pān(i)

Answer 3

at the disposal of, for the benefit of, for, on account of; opposite; before the arrival of, (rarely) toward

Question 4

ana pī

Answer 4

according to, in accordance with

Question 5

ana pîm

Answer 5

obediently

Question 6

ana ṣēr

Answer 6

(rarely with assimilation: aṣ-ṣēr [southern OB and Mari]) in the direction of, to, toward, against; in addition to

Question 7

bēl ḫubullim

Answer 7

(with suff. bēl ḫubullī-; pl. bēlū ḫubullim or bēl ḫubullī) creditor

Question 8

birītum

Answer 8

(b.f. birīt) interval, intervening space; border (region of the liver in extispicy)

Question 9

ḫepûm (adj.)

Answer 9

(ḫepi-) smashed, broken, split

Question 10

ḫepûm (verb)

Answer 10

(e) to smash, destroy, wreck; to break, invalidate (a tablet, document); to split, divide

Question 11

ḫubullum

Answer 11

(ḫubul; with suff. ḫubulla) obligation, debt with interest

Question 12

ina birīt

Answer 12

(before suffix ina bīrī-) between, among

Question 13

ina muḫḫi

Answer 13

on, onto, upon, on top of, over; to the debit of

Question 14

ina pān(i)

Answer 14

in the presence of, in front of, before; in view of, because of; just before (temporal)

Question 15

ina pîm

Answer 15

orally

Question 16

kanāšum (u)

Answer 16

to bow down, submit

Question 17

kanšum

Answer 17

(kaniš-) submissive, subjected

Question 18

maḫar X šakānum

Answer 18

to inform X, e.g. awâtīšu maḫrīni iškun ‘he informed us of his affairs’

Question 19

maḫrum

Answer 19

(maḫar) front (part, side)

Question 20

mār šiprim

Answer 20

(with suff. mār šiprīšu, etc.; pl. mārū šiprim or mār šiprī) messenger

Question 21

muḫḫum

Answer 21

(muḫḫi) skull, top (part, side)

Question 22

pān(i)/pānī X ṣabātum

Answer 22

to lead X (e.g. pān ṣabīya aṣbat ‘I led my army’)

Question 23

pānam rašûm

Answer 23

to become clear, plain

Question 24

pānam/pānī šakānum

Answer 24

to proceed; to intend, decide (to do: ana + infin.: pānīšu ana epēš bītim iškun ‘he intended to build a house’)

Question 25

pānī X babālum

Answer 25

to favor; to forgive X (e.g. šarrum pānīya ul ubil ‘the king did not favor/forgive me’)

Question 26

pānum

Answer 26

(pān[i]; pl. pānū) front (side, part); pl. pānū (occasionally also sing.) face (log. IGI)

Question 27

pašāḫum

Answer 27

(a; less often also i; imper. pišaḫ) to refresh onseself; to calm down, become appeased, content

Question 28

piam epēšum

Answer 28

to work/open one’s mouth

Question 29

piam šakānum

Answer 29

to issue commands

Question 30

pûm (I)

Answer 30

(gen. pîm, acc. piam and pâm; b.f. pī; with suff. pī- in all cases; pl. pâtum; log. KA) mouth; word(s); utterance, speech, command; opening

Question 31

ša pī

Answer 31

according to, in accordance with

Question 32

saḫāpum

Answer 32

(a-u) to cover, spread over, overwhelm

Question 33

ṣērum

Answer 33

(ṣēr[i]) back (part, side); hinterland, back country; steppeland

Question 34

šipram epēšum

Answer 34

to do (assigned) work; to work (something: acc.; e.g. eqlam šipram īpus ‘he worked [i.e. plowed] the field’)

Question 35

šiprum

Answer 35

(šipir; pl. šiprū and šiprātum, šiprētum [irreg. shift of ā>ē]) sending, mission; message; work, labor, task; activity, action