Airway Flashcards

1
Q

O2 tanks should be kept clean of?

A

Moisture
Grease
Dust

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2
Q

How much PSI in a full tank?

A

2000 PSI

Regulars reduce this pressure by 15-50 PSI

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3
Q

What regulates 02 tank and allows for administration?

A

Flow Meter

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4
Q

What is the “residual amount” in 02 Tank?

A

200 psi

Usually if this low it wont work.

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5
Q

Pocket Mask 02% delivered?

A

16

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6
Q

Rule for a Nasal Canual?

A

Add 4% to each 02L administed by nasal canua.

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7
Q

Nasal Canual Rate and O2 Delivered?

A

1-6 Rate

25-45 % Delivered

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8
Q

Simple Face Mask Rate & O2 Delivered?

A

6-10 Rate

40-60 02% Delivered.

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9
Q

Non- Rebreather rate & O2 Delivered?

A

10-15 Rate

80-100 O2% delivered.

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10
Q

BVM w/reservoir bag rate and O2 Delivered?

A

10-15 rate

90-100 O2% delivered.

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11
Q

BVM without reservoir bag with 02 attached 02 delivered??

A

40-60

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12
Q

Define Tidal Volume?

A

Amount of air moved in and out of lungs in relaxed/normal breathing

500CC

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13
Q

Vital Capacity?

A

Volume of air expelled from lungs by MAX exhalation followed by MAX inhalation.

4800cc

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14
Q

Residual Volume?

A

Volume of air remaining in lungs after MAX exhalation

1200CC

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15
Q

Total Lung capacity?

A

Amount of air contained in lungs after MAX inhalation.

6000CC

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16
Q

Functional Residual Capacity?

A

Amount of air remaining in lungs after normal exhalation

2400CC

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17
Q

Cell death rates for
Brain:
Cardiac:
Muscles:

A

Brain/Neurons : 4-6 Mins (complete Hypoxia)
Cardiac : 30 Mins
Muscle: up to 1 hr

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18
Q

3 Major Gases of respiration?

A

1) 02 - ATP Production
2) Carbon - Building Block
3) Hydrogen - Body pH

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19
Q

Define Respiration

A

Movement of gases thru membrane

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20
Q

Define Ventilation

A

Movement of air in and out of lungs

Inspiration
+
Expiration

Stops @ alveoli

21
Q

Respiratory Center of Brain?

A

Medulla Oblongata

Pons take over if these fail

22
Q

Amount of air that reaches the Alveolis?

23
Q

Average adult inhales how much air per ventilation?

24
Q

94% why ?

A

Certain amount of 02 Must be present in blood 02 in blood for 02 to diffuse in Cells

25
D: Oxygenation?
Changes in 02 in blood
26
D: Ventilation?
Changes in C02 in blood
27
What is the 5 Ps ?
- Preoxygenation - Prepare - Postion : ear to sternal notch - Placement - Proof (3 waves Etco2 + Ausculation)
28
BVM Volume?
1000-1600ml/AIR
29
Indications for King Lt & LMA?
Unconscious Pt w/ No gag reflex Cardiac arrest Pt requiring advanced airway w/ transport time >20 Minutes SP02 <90% during effective BLS management
30
Contraindications of King LT % LMA?
``` Intact gag reflex Upper airway burns Ingestion of caustic substances Esophageal varices Wrong size ```
31
Cylinder H?
3.14
32
Cylinder M?
1.56
33
Cylinder E?
0.28
34
Cylinder D?
0.16
35
Formula for 02 tank?
Amount tank - 200 PSI x tank constant Divided by LPM
36
King Lt 3 sizes?
Yellow (3) : 4-5 feet Red (4): 5-6 Feet Purple (5): 6 Feet
37
LMA Sizes?
3: >30Kg 4: normal adult 5: Bigger adult
38
Suction we use prehospitaly?
Yaunker
39
BVM without BAG and 02 delivers how much 02?
21%
40
Hypoventilation can cause a build up of what?
C02 which will lead to hypoxia & acidosis.
41
Child BVM holds how much?
500-700ML
42
Infant BVM holds?
150-240ml
43
Gastric distention is caused by what 3 things?
Inadequate or hyperextension of head Too much pressure from BVM Improperly placed airway adjuncts.
44
suctioning can cause vagal stimulation which does what?
Depresses heart rate and blood pressure. | Can stimulate a cough and increase ICP in Pt. with head injury.
45
Leukemia?
Increased/abnormal WBC.
46
Catheter sizes?
6.5-18 French
47
What wouldn't effect pulse oximetry ?
Jaundice Dark skin Anemia.
48
Every 1 liter of 02 is how much? (NC)
4%