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A1 Instructor Rating > Air Law: Review The Basics > Flashcards

Air Law: Review The Basics Flashcards

1
Q

Making new regs and laws in aviation starts with CARAC. What is CARAC?

A
  • Canadian Aviation Advisory Council
  • A government group made up of many other groups that make recommendations for the CARs.
  • Orgs like COPA, AOPA, and ATAC are lobby groups that advise the CARAC board members
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2
Q

What section of the CARs would you find an extensive glossary of standard terms and definitions as they are found in the air regulations?

A

Part I: General Provisions. “Interpretation” is the very first page.

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3
Q

Who can ask to see or access your aircraft document and what section of the CARs can that information be found?

A
  • Peace officer
  • Immigration officer
  • The Minister

CARS 103.02 (Part I: GEN)

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4
Q

If your license is cancelled or suspended, when must you return it to TC?

A

Immediately after the effective day of the suspension or cancellation.

CAR 103.03 (Part I GEN)

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5
Q

What is the difference between the definition of ‘Operator’ and ‘Air Operator’?

A

Operator: in respect of an aircraft, means the person that has possession of the aircraft as owner, lessee, or otherwise

Air Operator: means the holder of an air operator certificate

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6
Q

In regards to an Air Operator, a ‘principal’ is…?

A
  • any person employed by the air operator on a full or part time basis as the operations manager, chief pilot, person responsible for maintenance, or any equivalent position
  • Any person who exercises control over the air operator as an owner
  • An Accountable Executive appointed by the air operator
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7
Q

What three types of operations need an Accountable Executive?

A
  • Flight training unit
  • Approved maintenance organization
  • Any operation that requires an Air Operator Certificate
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8
Q

How do you appoint someone as your Accountable Executive?

A
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9
Q

How do you appoint someone as your Accountable Executive?

A
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10
Q

Who needs an SMS system in place to operate?

A
  • Approved Maint Organization
  • Any operation that requires and Air Ops Certificate issued under 705.7 (Airline Operations)
  • A private operator
  • Airports
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11
Q

What is the bare minimum requires in an SMS?

A
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12
Q

No person shall operate a leased aircraft unless the authorization is carried on board and the lessor and lessee each hold a…?

A

Canadian operator certificate for the aircraft type being operated

203.03

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13
Q

No person who is not the registered owner of an AC shall operate the airtcraft as part of a leasing operation without an aurthorization UNLESS:

A
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14
Q

The CARs are made under the authority of…?

A

The Aeronautics Act

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15
Q

For aerodromes without prepared runways, or where the runway surface is not clearly seperate from surrounding area, what are the requirements for marking the runway?

A

Conical or gable type markers (or evergreens in the winter). Placed not more than or 300ft apart.

  • Orange and white markers for airports
  • Solid orange for aerodromes

AIM AGA 5.1

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16
Q

What are the requirements for runway lighting at night?

A

White lights or reflectors visible for at least 2NM spaced no more than 200ft apart. Each row of lights on either side must be at least 1377 ft long.

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17
Q

What is the min altitude for overflying an aerodrome (you’re not landing there you’re just passing by)

A

2000 AGL

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18
Q

The validity periode of a CAT 1 for a CPL and ATPL is reduced to 6 months if:

A
  • 40 years or older and engaged in single pilot air transport carrying pax
  • 60 years or older
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19
Q

When do you have to stop flying if you are pregnant?

A

Once you have entered the 30th week of pregnancy

Or

If you’ve given birth within the last six weeks

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20
Q

Requirements to hold a Flight Training Unit Operating Certificate

A
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21
Q

In order to carry pax, how many TO and LDGs do you need?

How many to act as flight crew in commercial opperations?

A
  • 5 within the last six months (at night if you are to carry pax at night)
  • 3 within the last 90 days
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22
Q

What are the restricted dimensions around a forest fire?

A

5NM 3000AGL

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23
Q

What are IFR reserve fuel requirements where an alternate aerodrome is specified in the flight plan?

A

To fly to and execute an approach and missed approach at the destination and to fly to and land at the alternate and then to fly for a periode of:

  • Props - 45 min
  • Turbo-jet - 30 min
24
Q

What are IFR reserve fuel requirements where an alternate aerodrome is NOT specified in the flight plan?

A

Fuel enough to fly to and execute and approach and missed approach at the destination and then fly for a periode of

*Props - 45 min
Turbo-Jet - 30 min

25
Q

What is reserve and contigency fuel, and how are they different?

A

Reserve: extra fuel carried for unforseeable stuff that cannot be planned for.

Contingency: extra fuel for stuff you can expect, like weather, traffic, extra taxiing, unfamiliar with area, etc

26
Q

How do we determine the height of this E CZ based only on map info?

A

If I measured with a ruler it would be 5NM and because I dont see any info saying that this ISN’T a standard height, I can assume it is 3000 feet AAE. Add that to the 999 elevation of the aerodrome and the top of the class E CZ is at 3999 ASL.

27
Q

What are the numbers circled in this picture?

A

This class D CZ goes up to 5000ASL.

The number in brackets is how high the control zone goes AAE. Regina’s elevation is 1895.

1895 + 3100 = 4995 feet ASL

28
Q

Is this transition area 700 AGL or ASL?

A

Transition zones are in place mostly to control IFR aircraft in and out of control zones. Transition Zones are based at 700AGL, unless otherwise specified, and extends up to the base of whatever airspace is over it.

29
Q

What height does this control zone go up to?

A

SFC to 2999’ ASL

Terminal Control Area starts at 3000AsL to 12, 500ASL

30
Q

Where is the class E transition zone on this map?

A

Between 700AGL (common TZ base) to 1999’ ASL.

31
Q

What is a Terminal Control Area?

A
  • Similar to control area extension except a TCA may extend up into high level airspace.
  • IFR traffic is normally controlled in this space by a terminal control unit (TCU)
  • ACC will take over the TCA when the TCU is not operating
  • Will only be found at very busy airports
32
Q

What airspace classifications require a transponder?

A

A, B, and C.

Class D and E might require one.

33
Q

If you lose your transponder in transponder airspace what should you do?

A

Technically, leave the airspace and go land somewhere else where you dont need a transponder.

You can ask the controller if you can keep going, depending on traffic and workload they may or may not let you.

If you need to enter TA and know already that your transponder isnt working, you could call ahead of time to see if you can get permission.

34
Q

Transition Areas are based at ______.
Control Area Extensions are based at _____.

A

700AGL unless otherwise specified
2200AGL unless otherwise specified

35
Q

What altitude does Class G airspace extend up to Class A in the SDA?

A

Up to 18000ASL. Class A starts at 18000ASL

36
Q

Are heights in a METAR or TAF ASL or AGL?

A

AGL

37
Q

What are the activity codes for CYA airspace? Where do you find info on a specific CYA or CYR airspace?

A

A - Acrobatic
F - Flight testing
H - Hang gliding
M - Military
P - Parachuting
S - Soaring
T - Training

Find info in the Designated Airspace Handbook (DAH)

38
Q

If flying through an advisory airspace what frequency should you broadcast on and when should you do it?

A

126.7 unless a specific frequency is noted in the DAH. You should broadcast intentions when entering and exiting the airspace, at minimum.

  • Military ops in claff F airspace may be UHF only, which means you probably wont hear their broadcasts on your civilian radio. And they may not hear you.
39
Q

For what reasons would you want to call a FISE?

A

Weather update for destination, amend flight plan, check to see if any NOTAMs have become active during your flight

40
Q

For what reasons would you want to call a FISE?

A

Weather update for destination, amend flight plan, check to see if any NOTAMs have become active during your flight

41
Q

What are the rules for Class D?

A
  • You must establish two-way communication before entering
  • Aircraft are provided with traffic info
  • Runway separation provided between all aircraft
  • Conflict resolution upon request for VFR traffic
  • Transponder may be required
42
Q

What are the rules for Class D airspace?

A
  • Must establish two-way communication before entering
  • Aircraft provided with traffic info
  • All aircraft provided with runway separation
  • Conflict resolution upon request for VFR
43
Q

What are the rules for Class B?

A
  • All LL controlled airspace above 12500ASL or at and above MEA. Whichever is higher. Up to Class A.
  • IFR and Controlled VFR (CVFR)
  • Clearance required for all
  • Mode C required for all
44
Q

Class F airspace is special use airs space that can be set up as either _____ or _____.

A

Advisory or restricted

45
Q

While conducting aerobatic maneauvers the visibility shall be at least:

A

3 SM and maneauvers conducted above 2000AGL

46
Q

Cruising altitudes

A
47
Q

What aircraft require a min equipment list?

A

Aircraft that operate under commuter or airline category

48
Q

Shutting down an engine in flight due to failure on an aircraft that weighs less than 5000lbs would be…

A

NOT be a reportable incident because it has a gross weight of less than 5000lbs.

49
Q

What illusions does rain on your windscreen cause?

A
  • You think you’re higher than you are
  • Runway appears shorter
  • Things appear farther away
  • Approach lights appear lower
  • You seem higher and farther away
50
Q

What is vection illusion?

A

You’re sitting in your car and the one next to you moves and it makes you think you’re the one moving

51
Q

What do you need to get a CAT 1?

A
  • First CAT 1 requires ECG and Audio
  • ECG is repeated every two years between 30-40. Then every year after 40
  • Audio is tested again at 55
  • Vision must be 20/30 in each eye (can correct to with glasses)
  • Might need chest x-ray if history of respitory issues
52
Q

What do you need to get a CAT 3 and who needs one?

A

PPL, Balloon, Glider, and student pilot permit

  • First CAT 3 ECG and then not again will after 40
  • 20/30 in each eye
  • Chest x-ray if respitory issues suspected
53
Q

How long is a CAT 3 valid for?

A
  • 60 months under 40
  • 24 months if over 40

** Student pilot CAT 3 is valid for 60 months regardless of age

** Overseas validity is 24 months for student pilot

54
Q

Who needs a CAT 4?

A

Required for any student pilot permit, rec permit (they will need to upgrade to a CAT 3 before a flight test), ultra-light, and glider.

All you need to do is get a physician to sign a delcaration

55
Q

From what point are validity periods calculated?

A

The first day of the month following:

  • Day which the declaration is signed or the day on which the medical exam was conducted
56
Q

All medical validity periods chart

A
57
Q

Who needs a CAT 1? CAT 2?

A

CAT1: CPL, ATPL, Multi-Crew, Flight Engineer

CAT 2: ATC

A1 Instructor Rating (13 decks)

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