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age Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Laslett (1991)

A

saw age in 3 stages:
1 - a period of socialisation
2 - a phase of work and childrearing
3 - a time of independence

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2
Q

Milne et al (1999)

A
  • the idea of one homogeneous group for the elderly is incorrect
  • there’s those who have retired and those over 80
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3
Q

Pilcher

A
  • argued for the ‘young old’ between 65 to 74
  • ’ middle aged old’ between 75 and 84
  • ‘old old’ as 85+
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4
Q

Johnson and Bytheway (1993)

A

defined ageism as the offensive exercise of power through reference to age, institutionally, through organisational and legal practices or based n stereotypical prejudice

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5
Q

discrimination through retirement legislation

A
  • pension age used to be 65 for men and younger for women
  • it should be an individuals choice, not society
  • people aren’t in the position financially to retire
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6
Q

crisis of elderly overpopulation

A
  • by 2021 33% of the UK population will be over 55
  • issues such as dependency and healthcare
  • more people needing social services and housing
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7
Q

child poverty

A
  • 3.5million children in poverty in the UK

- this figure is constantly rising

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8
Q

elderly poverty

A
  • 16% of pensioners in the UK live in poverty
  • fuel poverty being a big issue where people have to choose between food and heat
  • since 2013 an extra 300,000 pensioners are living in poverty
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9
Q

Gentleman (2009)

A
  • studied a care home in Ipswich
  • even with good care and a safe environment its an unpleasant experience
  • families never visit and it’s seen as a place where elderly people are left to die
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10
Q

digital generation gap

A
  • the digital divide causes problems for employment as older people are less comfortable with technology
  • they feel like strangers in their own land as they don’t get along with the youth or understand them as they’re not on social media
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11
Q

2019 Ageist Britain report

A
  • 34% of Brits admit they have discriminated against someones age
  • 68% of over 50’s say ageism is apparent in everyday life
  • 1 in 3 have experience ageism at work
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12
Q

elderly and isolation

A
  • loneliness is experienced the most by the elderly
  • lack of income and physical mobility limits them
  • basic care in their homes can sometimes breach human rights
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13
Q

elderly and health

A
  • COVID 19 as an example, no PPE, deaths in care homes as not being admitted to hospital
  • older people denied surgery due to age and not ability
  • dementia affects 700,000 older people
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14
Q

media representation of the elderly

A
  • negative portrayal of older people
  • seen as grumpy, a burden and drain of resources
  • due to longevity of life and greater dependency ratio
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15
Q

government policies for the elderly

A
  • triple lock guarantee so state pension is uprated by which is higher, earnings, prices or 2.5%
  • key areas of support like free eye tests and prescriptions
  • cold weather payments have been increased
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16
Q

age

A

chronological divisons in years

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17
Q

biological age

A

physical state of the body

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18
Q

life course stratification

A

birth, puberty, adulthood, old age, death

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19
Q

seven ages

A

babies, childhood, teenage years, young adults, middle age, the retired, the elderly

20
Q

stratification

A
  • dividing society into layers
  • compare the layers to see how lifestyle and behaviour differs
  • social mobility is moving between layers
21
Q

young people

A

ages 16-25/30

22
Q

youngism

A
  • aren’t given the same rights as adults (e.g. political)
  • lower pay for the same jobs
  • schools give no practical advice for adulthood
  • will have to face some of the biggest issues we face today
23
Q

youth culture

A
  • time of stress and change
  • period between childhood and adulthood
  • key changes in the 19th century to protect the youth
  • extension on schooling and not forced labour
24
Q

age inequality towards youth

A
  • face many legal restrictions
  • COVID 19 is an example as they’re losing education
  • not shown as a priority in society as can go to pub but not school
  • more likely to lose their jobs
25
Q

Jilted Generation - Howker and Malik

A
  • if you were born after 1979 had to deal with tuition fees for uni
  • huge amounts of debt after the EMA was abolished
  • retirement age has gone up so have to work longer
26
Q

boomerang generation

A

adults aged 20-34 living back with their parents have massively increased

27
Q

moral panic

A
  • Cohen (1970) created this term
  • based on false ideas of youths behaviour being deviant to society
  • fuelled by media coverage of social issues
28
Q

Jack Fawbert

A

found that hoodies were turned into a symbol of fear of working class youth, even to the extent of shopping centres banning them due to the connotations around them

29
Q

deviancy amplification

A

Leslie Wilkins (1964) described agencies like the police and media generating an increase as they emphasise minor problems which glamourise it

30
Q

youth and mental health

A
  • so much pressure on children nowadays
  • number of girls admitted to hospital for self harm as doubled in the last 20 years
  • mental health services are in desperate need of funding
31
Q

childhood

A

ages 0 to 13/16

32
Q

innocence and childhood

A
  • before the 19th century childhood were just small adults
  • 20th century media created this idea around children
  • education also encouraged it
33
Q

childhood and poverty

A
  • 4.2 million children live in poverty in the UK
  • removing the 2 children limit and benefit cap would massively help
  • 44% of children living in lone parent families are in poverty
34
Q

7 stereotypes of children in media

A
  1. crime victims
  2. cute
  3. little devils
  4. brilliant
  5. brave little angels
  6. acessories
  7. modern
35
Q

Heintz - Knowles (2002)

A

children in the media are portrayed as motivated by peer groups, sport and romance and aren’t shown facing societal issues

36
Q

pester power

A

children in TV adverts are shown in ways to socialise them to become active consumers which leads to pests power and creates anxiety for poorer parents

37
Q

Good Children Report 2019

A

children happiness levels have slumped to the lowest in a decade

38
Q

Action for Children survey

A

studied 5000 people and found they believed childhoods were getting worse and bullying was the main problem

39
Q

Action for Children survey stats

A
  • 9/10 of children were worried about adult issues

- local children services funding was cut by 1/3 between 2010 and 2017

40
Q

ESRC (2017)

A

found that 25% of girls and 9% of boys were depressed by the age of 14

41
Q

UNICEF

A

found the UK at the lowest for child well being, due to family changes, having working parents and the high cost of childcare

42
Q

mid life crisis

A
  • social clock is ticking
  • unfulfilled goals or no satisfaction
  • alterations to family structure or career
43
Q

Weberian’s on middle age

A

it has a beneficial position compared to other age groups in regards to class, status and power

44
Q

Neomarxists on middle age

A

Bordieu - more likely to posses all types of capital, economic, cultural and social

45
Q

Postmodernists on middle age

A

Featherstone and Hepworth - more choice over middle age identity and new technology like surgery stops ageing process

46
Q

middle age

A
  • people in 40’s to 50’s
  • report the lowest levels of happiness
  • highest levels of anxiety

Sociology (12 decks)

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