Aerobic Exercise Flashcards

1
Q

bodily movement produced by the contraction of skeletal muscles that result in a substantial increase in caloric requirements over resting energy expenditure

A

physical activity

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2
Q

any planned and structured physical activity designed to improve or maintain physical fitness

A

exercise

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3
Q

ability to perform physical work

A

physical fitness

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4
Q

measure of the body’s capacity to use oxygen; maximum amount of O2 consumed per minute at max effort

A

Maximum Oxygen Consumption (VO2 max)

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5
Q

ability to work for prolonged period of time & ability to resist fatigue; muscular & cardiopulmonary

A

Endurance

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6
Q

augmentation of the energy utilization of the muscle by means of an exercise program

A

Aerobic Exercise Training (Cardiorespiratory Endurance):

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7
Q

oxygen consumed per kg of body weight per minute (mL/kg)

A

MET

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8
Q

sitting, standing, self-care, making bed, food shopping, walking less than 2.5mph
what MET

A

light activity; 1-2.9

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9
Q

Walking downstairs, walking 2.5 mph to less than 3.5 mph, mowing the lawn with a power mower and playing golf

A

moderate activity 3-5.9

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10
Q

Walking more than 3.5 mph, swimming laps, jogging, running at five mph, shoveling snow
what MET

A

vigorous activity 6-8.8

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11
Q

stress test

A

use to evaluate disease severity, px, & determine functional capacity for exercise program

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12
Q

normal response to stress testing

A

HR + 8-12/MET
BP + 8-12/MET
- <250/115
RR increases; SOB & no labored
increase in blood flow
- face is red

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13
Q

FITT-VP

A

frequency
intensity
time
type
volume
progression

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14
Q

Stress > what is regularly encountered during everyday life

A

overload principle
- typically 60-90%T of max HR

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15
Q

low intensity time

A

45 min

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16
Q

moderate intensity time

A

20-30 min @ 70% hr max

17
Q

high intensity time

A

10-15 min

18
Q

deconditioned pts

A

3-5 min daily

19
Q

product of frequency, intensity, and time

A

volume

20
Q

progression

A
  1. Increase time
  2. increase frequency
  3. increase intensity
21
Q

exercise recommendations for children 6-17

A

60 min of mod-vigorous exercise a day

22
Q

exercise recommendations for adults

A

30 min x 5days/wk mod intensity
20 min x3days/wk vigorous intensity
combo of both: 75-150 min/wk

23
Q

component of exercise program x3

A

warm-up
aerobic exercise
cool-down

24
Q

enhance the numerous adjustments that must take place before physical activity, reduce risk for injury
10 min
HR within 20 bpm of target HR

A

warm-up period

25
Q

aerobic exercises x3

A

continuous training
interval
circuit

26
Q

steady, sub-max energy
20-60 min

A

continuous training

27
Q

work, followed by rest
less demanding

A

interval training

28
Q

stress both aerobic & anaerobic system
series of exercise activities
repeats

A

circuit training

29
Q

prevent pooling of blood in extremities
prevent fainting enhance recovery
prevent CV complication
5-10 min
static stretching

A

cool-down period