adult Flashcards

1
Q

when does bone mass stop developing,
decrease

A

stop developing age 30

decrease age 40

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2
Q

when is peak muscle mass

A

late 30s/early 40s

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3
Q

vision decline

A

age 40

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4
Q

hearing decline

A

age 25

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5
Q

physiologic changes in woman at age 50

A
  • estrogen decrease
    cause of menopause

increase body fat
decrease bone mass

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6
Q

physiology changes men at age 50

A

testoesterone decrease
fertility decrease- does not stop

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7
Q

protein for adults

A

0.8 g/kg body weight

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8
Q

fibre male adults

A

(19-50) 38g day
over 50- 30g day

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9
Q

fibre female adults

A

19-50 26g day
over 50 21g dat

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10
Q

age shift up BMI category

A
  • help when get sick
  • hard for senoirs to gain weight
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11
Q

what are the ages for young adult - what is the focus

A

19-30 years

  • independent
  • career development
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12
Q

middle adult ages and focus

A

31-50

body composition begins to shift
- hormonal shifts
- less exercise

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13
Q

how long does reproductive cycle last

A

about 40 years

  • more birth rates at older years 40-44 (increase 51% since 1990)
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14
Q

when does testosterone start to decline

A

age 40

correlates with decline in bone mass and density

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15
Q

what is the adult focus for taking care of yourself

A

maintain and promote heath and physical wellness

prevent chronic weight gain

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16
Q

when does muscular strength peak

A

25-30 years

17
Q

what is phytoestrogens

A

plant derived
found in many foods

  • decrease risk of osteoporosis, heart disease and menopausal symtoms
18
Q

what percentages of cancers could be prevented by diet

A

35%

19
Q

insulin resistance

A

when cells in muscle do not repsond well to glucose

body cant uptake glucose in the blood- results in a lot of glucose in the blood

20
Q

osteoporosis

A

weak, pours bones

21
Q

PA levels in adult

A

sedentry- 1.0
low active- 1.12
(30 min to one hour)
active- 1.27
(1h activity)
very active- 1.45
(1h moderate, 1h vigerous)

22
Q

atherosclerosis

A

when blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients become stiff

restricting blood flow to tissues

build up fat and cholesterol on the artery walls

artery blocking narrowing- decreasing blood flow