Adolescent Flashcards

1
Q

what are the main changes during adolescence

A
  1. rapid growth- increase nutrient needs
  2. independence
  3. puberty
    - increase in height and weight
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2
Q

what age puberty for males and females

A

males 12-16.5 age
female 10-14

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3
Q

what is the sexual maturation rating (SMR)

A

scale of secondary sexual characteristics
- degree of puberty

SMR 1- pre pubertal growth and development

SMR 2- occurnace of puberty

SMR 3- sexual maturation

girls increase in body fat
boys increase in lean muscle mass

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4
Q

when is female first period and what body fat percentage is needed

A

9-17 years

17% body fat required for period to occur
25% body fat needed to maintain normal cycles

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5
Q

iron needs
adolescents 12-17

A

female 15mg
male 11mg

female need more- period- blood volume increase, losing blood

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6
Q

what is lacto ovo

A

eat eggs

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7
Q

lacto

A
  • do eat dairy
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8
Q

fluid recommendations
before exercise
during

A

6-8oz before

4-6oz every 20 min activity

no more than 16oz(2 cups) in 30 min to avoid nasuea

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9
Q

RED-S

A

relative energy deficiency in sport

  • impact on hiormones- low bone mass
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10
Q

anorexia

A

extreme weight loss
scared to gain weight

50% fully recover
- weakened immune system
- heart failure

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11
Q

bulimia

A

binge eat and purge

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12
Q

OSFED

A

other specified eating disorders- dont meet weight class

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13
Q

mid adolescence number

A

15-17

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14
Q

how old is middle childhood

A

ages 5-10 years old

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15
Q

how old is preadolescence

A

9-11

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