ADHD

Question 1

What are the main features of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Answer 1

6 months of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity, negative impact on academic, occupational, social functioning, usually symptomatic <12 years of age, symptoms present in more than one setting, not better explained by another disorder.

Question 2

What is the typical age of symptom onset for ADHD?

Answer 2

Usually symptomatic <12 years of age.

Question 3

In how many settings must ADHD symptoms be present for a diagnosis?

Answer 3

More than one setting, i.e., home and school.

Question 4

What should not better explain the symptoms of ADHD?

Answer 4

Another disorder, e.g., autism, anxiety.

Question 5

What is the first-line non-medical treatment for ADHD?

Answer 5

Group-based ADHD-focused support and parent-training programme (PINC).

Question 6

What is the first-line medical treatment for ADHD?

Answer 6

Methylphenidate.

Question 7

What is the second-line medical treatment for ADHD?

Answer 7

Lisdexamphetamine.

Question 8

What are the third-line medical treatments for ADHD?

Answer 8

Atomoxetine or Guanfacine.

Question 9

What types of investigations are used for diagnosing ADHD?

Answer 9

Focused history and collateral history, school report and school observation.

Question 10

True or False: ADHD can be diagnosed through a single observation setting.

Answer 10

False.