Acute Abdomen Flashcards
1
Q
Which of the following could be etiology of an acute abdomen? A. GI bleed B. Partial small bowel obstruction C. Perforated peptic ulcer D. Pyelonephritis
A
C
2
Q
If it has been determined that surgery is not necessary, what is the next step?
A
Serial abdominal exam
3
Q
What are the 3 views of abdominal x-ray used to assess for acute abdomen?
A
CXR Abdomen
supine view
abdomen upright view (best for see free air)
4
Q
Differential diagnosis of the cause of acute abdomen
Esophagus:
Stomach:
Small bowel:
A
Esophagus: perforation
Stomach: peptic ulcer perforation
Small bowel: obstruction, intussuception
5
Q
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of intra-abdominal infection? A. Hypotension B. Bradycardia C. Altered mental status D. Septic shock
A
B. Tachycardia
6
Q
What is the onset of acute abdomen symptoms?
A
Sudden onset
7
Q
T/F: CT scan abd/pelvwithoutcontrast is a valid imaging modality to asess acute abdomen.
A
False. Always get IV contrast CT ofbothabd/pelv
8
Q
Pneumatosis =
Sign of ____
A
Air in bowel walls
Sign of ischemia
