Abx Therapy/Application Excercise Flashcards

1
Q

Strep throat treated with ___

A

penicillin

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2
Q

Otitis media treated with ____

A

amoxicillin

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3
Q

Tick borne infections (HME, HGA, Lyme, RMSF) treated with ____

A

Doxycycline

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4
Q

Cervicitis from chlamydia treated with ____

A

Azithromycin

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5
Q

Ceftriaxone (3rd gen cephalosporin) treats ____ (4)

Broadly, its good for (3)

A

Meningitis, Pneumonia, Gonorrhea, UTI

Typical respiratory and enteric bugs + N. gonorrhoeae

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6
Q

Name 2 name infections that typically occur in transplant patients 1-6 months from transplant

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci
CMV

*need prophylaxis for these infections

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7
Q

Common organisms of bacterial pharyngitis (2)

A

Group A strep

Some gram - anaerobes

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8
Q

Common organisms of bacterial acute otitis media (3)

A

S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis

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9
Q

Common organisms of bacterial acute sinusitis (3)

A

S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis

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10
Q

Common organisms of acute bronchitis

A

Typically viral

*except Pertussis

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11
Q

Common organisms of community acquired pneumonia

A
S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis 
PLUS:
Atypicals: Legionella, Chlamydia pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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12
Q

T/F: Most respiratory infections require diagnostic tests to confirm pathogen in order to ensure the correct abx is being used.

A

False. Most usually treated empirically. Do not get cultures and wait for results. Many times never know pathogen definitively.

*Except: strep pharyngitis, use rapid strep test (+ cultures if rapid strep test is negative)

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13
Q

Name 2 upper respiratory infections that are usually caused virally.

A

Sinusitis
Acute bronchitis

–> avoid overuse of abx in these cases

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