Abx Therapy/Application Excercise Flashcards
Strep throat treated with ___
penicillin
Otitis media treated with ____
amoxicillin
Tick borne infections (HME, HGA, Lyme, RMSF) treated with ____
Doxycycline
Cervicitis from chlamydia treated with ____
Azithromycin
Ceftriaxone (3rd gen cephalosporin) treats ____ (4)
Broadly, its good for (3)
Meningitis, Pneumonia, Gonorrhea, UTI
Typical respiratory and enteric bugs + N. gonorrhoeae
Name 2 name infections that typically occur in transplant patients 1-6 months from transplant
Pneumocystis jiroveci
CMV
*need prophylaxis for these infections
Common organisms of bacterial pharyngitis (2)
Group A strep
Some gram - anaerobes
Common organisms of bacterial acute otitis media (3)
S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Common organisms of bacterial acute sinusitis (3)
S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Common organisms of acute bronchitis
Typically viral
*except Pertussis
Common organisms of community acquired pneumonia
S. pneumoniae H. influenzae Moraxella catarrhalis PLUS: Atypicals: Legionella, Chlamydia pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae
T/F: Most respiratory infections require diagnostic tests to confirm pathogen in order to ensure the correct abx is being used.
False. Most usually treated empirically. Do not get cultures and wait for results. Many times never know pathogen definitively.
*Except: strep pharyngitis, use rapid strep test (+ cultures if rapid strep test is negative)
Name 2 upper respiratory infections that are usually caused virally.
Sinusitis
Acute bronchitis
–> avoid overuse of abx in these cases