ACS: Defense mechanism - First Aid

Question 1

Defense mechanims are

Answer 1

things you do (coping methods)

Question 2

Reaction formation

Answer 2

Transfer on drive to opposite expression

Question 3

Displacement

Answer 3

act out of emotion on someone else

Question 4

Denial

Answer 4

No feelings (addict)

Question 5

Repression

Answer 5

Ignore feelings (co dependent)

Question 6

Regression

Answer 6

act younger

Question 7

Prjection

Answer 7

give undeisrable trait away “blame game”

Question 8

Rationalize

Answer 8

excuse the behavior

Question 9

Transference

Answer 9

transfer emotions toward doctor (parents, lovers etc)

Question 10

Sublimation

Answer 10

replace socially unacceptable behavior with a mroe accepotable but similar one “make the crime sublime”

Question 11

Personality Disorder

Answer 11

Things you are. “In Between) neurotics and psychotics. Support therapy is recommended

Question 12

Narcissim

Answer 12

love selve (me, myself and I)

Question 13

Avoidant

Answer 13

Feels inadequate, isolates

Question 14

Paranoid

Answer 14

Believes everyone is out to get them

Question 15

Phobic

Answer 15

Afraid of a particualr thing, event, etc

Question 16

Schizotypal

Answer 16

Peculiar dress, magical thinking and beliefs

Question 17

Passive-Aggressive

Answer 17

Forgets on purpose (disguised anger)

Question 18

Histrionic

Answer 18

Overly dramatic, victim, seductive, drama queen

Question 19

Borderline

Answer 19

Lacks primary tinking process, manipulates facts, (on planet/off planet)

Question 20

Phychotherapy

Answer 20

Analyze underlying issues

Question 21

Milieu therapy

Answer 21

lifestyle change, vacation, in-patient, halfway house, etc

Question 22

ECT

Answer 22

used for severe depression

Question 23

Generalization

Answer 23

many different stimulus lead to the same response, slow exposure

Question 24

Humanisic

Answer 24

physhotherapy, focused on self actualization and personal growth (Gestalt, client oriented, etc)

Question 25

Maslow

Answer 25

Hierarchy of needs - Abraham Maslow (physiological needs - self actualization)

Question 26

Freud

Answer 26

Dream analysis, free association, hypnotherapy, unconcious entities: A. *ID* (kid, unconcious primitive) B. *EGO* (reality, control) C. *SUPER EGO* (unconcious conscience, guilt)

Question 27

Jeung

Answer 27

Psychoanalysis (student of Freud)

Question 28

Behaviorist

Answer 28

Environmental controls over behavior, habits, training.

Question 29

Behavioral medicine

Answer 29

*Desensitization*, flooding, aversion, reinforcements *shaping*

Question 30

Behavioral medicine tools

Answer 30

A Aversion - associate behavior with *negative conbsquences (antabuse (pill) for alcoholics) B. Avoidance - *Avoid* person, place things associatid with behavior C. Conditioning

Question 31

Types of Conditioning

Answer 31

Classical, Modeling, Operant

Question 32

Classical Conditioning

Answer 32

"Pavlov" response programed to stimulus

Question 33

Modeling

Answer 33

Environment, influence, Video, Music

Question 34

Operant Conditioning

Answer 34

(Skinner) "Pay offs" to change behavior. *Stimulus and response ane unrelated* Negative rewards - learned the fastest. Postitive rewards - last longest

Question 35

SC

Answer 35

IQ Adult

Question 36

WISC

Answer 36

IQ children

Question 37

MMPI

Answer 37

Personality (Minnesota)

Question 38

Rorschach

Answer 38

Ink blot (projective)

Question 39

MMSE

Answer 39

memory and mental status

Question 40

ABCs

Answer 40

Assessment/Airway - evaluate conciousness and condition, check airway. Breathing - Jaw thrust / 2 puffs / reposition / 2 puffs. Circulation - check pusle, CPR

Question 41

CO2 poisoning

Answer 41

Cyanosis

Question 42

CO poisoning

Answer 42

Cyanosis w/ cherry red lips

Question 43

CA - MRSA

Answer 43

Community Associated MRSA. Kids, atheletes, skin, lungs

Question 44

MRSA

Answer 44

Multiple Resistant Staph aureus. Hospital, nursing home, debilitaded, joints

Question 45

Fractures

Answer 45

Do not approximate, immobilize in position found

Question 46

Head injury

Answer 46

Determine if concious with sharp stim on foot

Question 47

Heat

Answer 47

Cramps, exaustion (elevated temp, cool, wet skin) stroke (elevated temp, hot dry skin)

Question 48

Burns

Answer 48

1st - red, 2nd - blister, 3rd - desquamation

Question 49

Anaphalactic shock

Answer 49

allergy related swollen tongue

Question 50

Hypovolemic shock

Answer 50

fluid loss

Question 51

Hemmorhaggic

Answer 51

blood loss

Question 52

Early shock

Answer 52

*Restless or iritable, cool* clammy skin and*rapid* pulse

Question 53

Late shock

Answer 53

*Thready* pusle shallow *rapid* breathing blue skin dialated pupils

Question 54

Shock sign of impending death

Answer 54

Decreased blood pressure

Question 55

Concious Choking w/ and w/o sound

Answer 55

w/ sound do not help, w/o sound = heimlich

Question 56

Unconcious Choking Infant and adult

Answer 56

Infant - back blows, finger sweep Adult - abdominal thrusts (just above umbilicus)

Question 57

Antidotes

Answer 57

MC ipecac, mildest: salt water, safest for Acid/alkaline: water, universal: activated charcoal *Never* give emetic for gasoline,

Question 58

Never use activated charcoal for

Answer 58

Alcohol, ethanol methanol, iodine, boric acid and alkalies, lithium and metalic compounds, sulpher, DDT