Acne vulgaris Flashcards
1
Q
Pathogenesis of acne:
A
- P. acnes overgrowth
- sebum overproduction
- abnormal keratinization
- inflammation
2
Q
Androgents (especially. ____ and _____ cause increased growth of sebaceous glands which can worsen acne.
A
DHT and testosterone
3
Q
What are the mechanisms that P. acnes bacteria can cause acne?
A
- produces lipases that breakd down triglycerides in sebum into FFAs, which are comedogenic and proinflammatory
- activates TLR-2 which induces inflammation