Acids Bases and Salts Flashcards
Acids and bases react to form salt , yes NO ?
yes
PH ?
Potential hydrogen
PH indicator the universal indicator goes from cold colours to warm colours: what is red?
The warmest being red : which is a hydrochloric acid.
That substance that dissolves in the water ?
Solute
describe acids and alkalis.
Hydrogen Irons have a low PH which makes strong acid, alkalis have a high pH number and have hydroxide ions which neutralize acids to form water.
Acids are considered what ? in terms of hydrogen
Acids are considered proton donors the hydrogen ion that is produced in an acid is a proton due to Lawsons
Common bases?
Metal oxide
Metal hydroxide
Ammonia
What does acid decide
second part of the name
what does base decide?
the first part of the name
Test for hydrogen
light a splint in test tube and then explodes
What is the difference between dissolution and precipitation in chemistry.
Dissolution is when you dissolve a solid into a solvent, the opposite is precipitation when two solutions are mixed to form a solid.
Titration ?
Titration is used when you know the concentration of a known solution, compared to mixing it with an unknown concentration of another solution
Spectator ions ?
Spectator ions are ions that do not change after a reaction