Absorption of materials Flashcards

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1
Q

what just happen for respiration to occur

A

oxygen and nutrients from food must be absorbed into the bloodstream to be delivered to cells for respiration
waste materials such as carbon dioxide must also be removed from cells into the blood stream

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2
Q

what do capillary networks allow for

A

the exchange of materials at a cellular level

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3
Q

why do surfacecs in the absorption of materials have certain features in common

A

to increase the efficiency of absorption

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4
Q

what features increase the efficiency of absorption

A

large surface area
thin walls
extensive blood supply

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5
Q

what is the function of lungs

A

they are the organs of gad exchange

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6
Q

name the features of the lung

A

trachea
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
diaphragm

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7
Q

why is there a large number of alveoli in the lungs

A

to provide a large surface area

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8
Q

how are oxygen and carbon dioxide absorbed

A

through the thin alveolar walls to or from the many blood capillaries

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9
Q

where are the nutrients from foods absorbed into

A

the villi of the small intestine
the large number of thin walled villi provided a large surface area

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10
Q

what does a villus contain

A

a network of capillaries to absorb glucose and amino acids
a lacteal to absorb fatty acids and glycerol

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