Absorption of materials Flashcards
what just happen for respiration to occur
oxygen and nutrients from food must be absorbed into the bloodstream to be delivered to cells for respiration
waste materials such as carbon dioxide must also be removed from cells into the blood stream
what do capillary networks allow for
the exchange of materials at a cellular level
why do surfacecs in the absorption of materials have certain features in common
to increase the efficiency of absorption
what features increase the efficiency of absorption
large surface area
thin walls
extensive blood supply
what is the function of lungs
they are the organs of gad exchange
name the features of the lung
trachea
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
diaphragm
why is there a large number of alveoli in the lungs
to provide a large surface area
how are oxygen and carbon dioxide absorbed
through the thin alveolar walls to or from the many blood capillaries
where are the nutrients from foods absorbed into
the villi of the small intestine
the large number of thin walled villi provided a large surface area
what does a villus contain
a network of capillaries to absorb glucose and amino acids
a lacteal to absorb fatty acids and glycerol