Abortion Flashcards
Human Development
Gestational age
- Last Menses Cycle (aka LMS)
- Embryonic age + 2 weeks
Human Development
Embryonic Age
- Age since conception
- Gestational age - 2 weeks
Human Development
When is a pregancy test positive?
- When embryo is embeded in Uterine Lining
- HCG is released which makes test positive
Human Development
Hypoblast
- secondary yolk sack
Human Development
Chorion
- Outer Memberane that surround the embryo, the amnion and other membranes
Human Development
Amnion
- inner membrane that
surrounds the embryo
Human Development
Yolk Sack
- in mammals, no yolk but
becomes part of the umbilical cord
Human Development
Bilateral Symmetry
- Day 14
- Gestational Week 4
- Primative Streak
- Limit of Embryo dev for US law
Human Development
Gastrulation
- Day 15
- Increased differentiation ==> Mesoderm, Ectoderm. Endoderm
- Heavily reduced chance at twinning
Embryonic
Human Development
Heart Development
- Week 3 = 3 cells layers ==> Heart beat & dev
- Week 8: Fully Functional Heart
Gestational
Human Development
Brain Development
- Week 3-4: Neural Plate and Fore, mid, hind brain
- Week 24: EEG ≈ Adult EEG
- Week 27: Pain Sys Dev
- Week 28: Expansion of Frontal Cortex
Gestational
Human Development
Point of Viability
- Gestational Week 21
Human Development
Self-Awareness
- 18 months after birth
Human Development
Theory of Mind
- Age 4-5
Abortion
Types of Abortion
- Medical: 0-9 weeks
- Surgical: 10-24 weeks
Abortion Technology
Plan B
- Morning After Pill
- Right after Intercourse
- What it does:
- Blocks Ovulation
- Prevents sperm advancement with increased sticky and acidity
- Blocks Implantation
Abortion Technology
InterUterine Device(IUD)
- Similar to Plan B
Abortion Technology
Plan B Ella
- 1 pill but need perscription
Abortion Technology
RU-486
- Abortion Pill
- Mifepristone: Weeks 5-7
- 2 days aft: Misopristol
Abortion Technology
Suction Curettage
- Vacuum Dilation and curettage(D & C)
- Less than 12 weeks
Abortion Technology
Classic D & C
- Not using vaccum but traditionally scraping uterus
- Around 12 weeks
Abortion Technology
Dilation and Evacuation
- Time: 2nd Trimester
- Pulling out parts of fetus then vaccuming rest
Abortion Technology
Intact Dilaition and Extraction
D & X
- After 20 weeks
- Partial delivery then skull drain
Abortion Technology
Induction
- Used late in the second trimester
- Injection of saline or
- Injection of urea & prostaglandins
- Early Delivery of Baby
Abortion Reasons
Late Term Abortions
- Maternal Health, Fetal Birth Defects, Denial
Abortions Globally
Safety
- Safe in developed nations
- 45% unsafe in developing
Abortion Safety
Who are they
- 75% poor
- 62% Religious
- 59% 1 child already
- 60% in 20s
- 39% white
In Defence of Abortion
Premise
- Fetus is person
- All people have right to life
- Mother has right to bodily autonomy
- Right to life is greater than right to bodily autonomy
* Therefore: Abortion Immoral
In Defence of Abortion
Plugged Violinst Analogy
- Individual kidnapped by Music Lovers Society to save a famous violinist
- Plugged into him to save him(for 9 months)
- Puts abortion into a more digestable and less controversial context
In Defence of Abortion
Good vs Minimally Descent Samartians
- Good = Doing beyond just enough, putting forward significant effort
- Pregnancy
- Minimially Decent: Doing minimum to help
- Comparison: LBJ travelling by plane to cure you or just across the room to touch forehead
In Defence of Abortion
Drowning Girl Analogy
- Comparing if someone with more ability, ex lifeguard, has more morality compared to a normal person
- No because still bodily autonomy and have to be more than morally decent?
Marquis
Questions trying to answer
- Main: When does life begin?
- Side: Why is it wrong to kill?
Marquis
Marquis’ Argument
- Abortion = Killing Fetus
- Immoral to kill something like ours
- Fetus has future like hours
- Therefore, Abotion is immoral
Marquis
“Future Like Ours”
- Any life on the human continum
Marquis
Contraception Opinion
- Not wrong because indvidual gametes are not life nor have a future like ours
- Creates situation where not all premises mentioned